Best answer: B. A state is sued for intentionally creating a Congressional district with a majority African-American population.
Background/context:
The landmark case regarding voting district lines was <em>Baker v. Carr </em>(1962), which pertained to voting districts in Tennessee. The plaintiff, Charles Baker, argued that voting districts, which had not been redrawn since 1901, heavily favored rural locations over urban centers which had grown significantly since then. Joe Carr was Secretary of State for Tennessee at the time, so was named in the case in regard to voting district lines as drawn by the state legislature. The Supreme Court ruled that voting districts were not merely a political matter to be decided by legislatures, but that they were subject to review by federal courts to determine their fairness.
The matter of redrawing district lines has come up in court cases recently as some state legislatures, when dominated by one political party, have "gerrymandered" district lines to try to maintain continued prominence for their party. Legislatures dominated by one party may redraw district lines (following the US Census) in ways that favor their party's candidates maintaining an advantage. Earlier this year, lawsuits were filed against the states of Alabama, Georgia, and Louisiana, accusing those states of trying to isolate African-American voters to limit their impact on Congressional elections. According to <em>Courthouse News Service </em>(June 14, 2018), "In Georgia, Alabama and Louisiana, local lawyers filed lawsuits in federal court against each states’ Secretary of States ... alleging the Republican efforts in 2011 to redraw congressional lines left many of the minority black voters packed into one district and breaking up pockets of others."
Answer:
Explanation:
1.<em> Free education is actually not free after all. While America offers students a free public school system, revenue must still be raised to pay for public education in elementary through high schools. Taxes (from local municipalities, state and federal taxing entities) are often cited as a funding source for school districts. And that is often the case. This section addresses all manner of school funding issues, such as how schools are funded, criteria for funding, and ways funds are allocated. This section also provides information on options for student loan repayment, what to do when you can't pay back your loans, and more.</em>
2. A good community outreach officer needs to let go of that stereotypical cop persona and take a knee. Literally, drop on one knee and meet their 5-year-old son or daughter eye to eye. Take your shiny badge off of your chest and let the kid hold it. Pretend you’re putting handcuffs on him for a staged photo op. Give the 5-year-old your baton and let him swing it. Then notice a crowd forming with their iPhones; ready to capture that moment in time of the sharply dressed uniformed cop playing, teasing and joking with their little sons and daughters and breaking down barriers that community members harbor.
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The words that would best fit the statement are taxes and spending taxes. Government earn money by the taxes imposed on people and taxes on products and services. From these, the government collect these taxes and, in return, spend it for the development of the nation.
<span>Civil Law,
It deals with the disputes between individuals.
The case filed by private party.
The decision can be found liable or not liable, the judge decides this.
Criminal Law,
It is the body of law, that deals with the crime and the leagal punishment.
Case filed by the Government.
Defendant is convicted if guilty and acquitted if not guilty, the jury decide this.</span>
