Answer:
cut back the expansion of labor as a trade off between higher salaries but fewer workers. 
Explanation:
If the employer believes that he is paying above average wages, he will try to reduce labor costs. Since unions are specially good in preventing massive layoffs, the other alternative left for the employer is to not hire new employees, or reduce the number of new employees that he expected to hire. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
The study design used in this scenario is an Epidemiological study design/ Epidemiologic study design. This type of study compares 2 groups whose characteristics are the same except for one factor. This type of study is usually used in the medical field. The purpose of a study design such as this is to determine if a factor is associated with health defects or injury.
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
 $1,545,000
Explanation:
The formula to compute the cost of the building equal to
Rate of return = (Rental income - expenses) ÷ (cost of building
)
where, 
Rate of return = 8%
Rental income equals to
= ($600 × 4 units + $750 ×  4 units + $725 × 4 units + $800 × 4 units) ×  12 months
= $138,000
Total expense 
= $1,200 ×  12 month
= $14,400
Now the cost of building would be
8% = ($138,000 - $14,400) ÷ (cost of building
)
8% = $123,600
So, the cost of building equal to $1,545,000
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
$0.013
0.010724
Explanation:
Given that :
Mean, m = 36500
Standard deviation, s = 5000
Refund of $1 per 100 mile short of 30,000 miles
A.) Expected cost of the promotion :
P(X < 30,000)
Using the Zscore relation :
Zscore = (x - m) / s
Zscore = (30000 - 36500) / 5000
= - 6500 / 5000
= - 1.3
100 miles = $1
1.3 / 100 = $0.013
b. What is the probability that Grear will refund more than $50 for a tire?
100 miles = $1
$50 = (100 * 50) = 5000 miles 
Hence, more than $50 means x < (30000 - 5000) = x < 25000 miles 
P(x < 25000) :
(25000 - 36500) / 5000
-11500 / 5000
= - 2.3
P(z < - 2.3) = 0.010724 (Z probability calculator) 
 
        
             
        
        
        
An$8,000
swer:
Explanation:
Non-cash contributions of capital gain property are subject to limit of 30% of AGI = 30% * 160000 = $48,000
$40,000 in property to public charity is allowable deduction (Contribution to private non-operating foundation is further subject to a 30% limit)
Hence, allowable deduction of contribution to private non-operating foundation = 30% * AGI (Contribution subject to 30% limit) = $48,000 - $40,000 = $8,000