Each time they collide with the walls they exert a force on them. More collisions mean more force, so the pressure will increase. When the volume decreases, the pressure increases. This shows that the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume.
Answer:
The speed of the kid and the skateboard together is 0.723 m/s
Explanation:
Let the mass of the kid be 
Let the mass of the skateboard be 
The initial speed of the skateboard, 
The initial horizontal speed of the boy as he jumps on the skateboard, 
Let the speed of the kid and the skateboard together be v
According to the principle of conservation of momentum:

Substituting the appropriate values into the given equation

36 = 49.8 v
v = 36/49.8
v = 0.723 m/s
Answer:
First, as you may know, the light travels at a given velocity.
In vaccum, this velocity is c = 3x10^8 m/s.
And we know that:
distance = velocity*time
Now, if some object (like a star ) is really far away, the light that comes from that star may take years to reach the Earth.
This means that the images that the astronomers see today, actually happened years and years ago (So the night sky is like a picture of the "past" of the universe)
Also, for example, if an astronomer sees some particular thing, he can apply a model (a "simplification" of some phenomena that is used to simplify it an explain it) and with the model, the scientist can infer the information of the given thing some time before it was seen.
The ocean does not change temperature but it does lose some entropy ( he gives heat to melt the ice and to warm it to 3.70° C ).
I ) For the ice:
1 ) For melting the ice:
Q = m · Lf = 4.45 kg · 334 · 10³ J/kg = 1,486,300 J
Δ S = Q / T = 1,486,300 J / 273.15 K = 5.441 · 10³ J/K.
2 ) To warm the melted ice to 3.70° C:
Q = m c Δ T = 4.45 kg · 4,190 J / kgK · 3.70 K = 68,988.35 J
Δ S = m c ln( T2/ T1 ) = 4.45 kg · 4,190 J/kgK · ln ( 276.85 / 273.15 ) =
= 18,645.5 · ln ( 1.01354 ) = 18.645.5 · 0.013454 = 250.8692 J/K
II ) For the ocean:
Δ S = Q / T = ( - 68,988.35 + 1,486,300 ) / 276.85 = - 5,617.8 J/K
The net entropy change:
Δ S = ΔS ice + ΔS ocean = 5,441.1 + 250.8692 - 5,617.8 = 74.1692 J/K
Answer: 74 J/K.