Answer:
Index.
Explanation:
Mutual funds are a type of investment that takes money from many investors and uses it to make investments based on a stated investment objective.
An index fund is a type of mutual fund with a portfolio constructed to match or track the components of the market index. These are mutual funds whose holdings aim to track the performance of a specific stock market index. Index funds also track bonds, real estate, and other types of assets. These funds are lower cost than other types of funds.
<span>What did the Nixon administration do to help close the economic gap between blacks and whites? Nixon's administration developed the civil rights law concerning blacks and whites to end discrimination and racial activity within the United States. Civil rights laws were developed to guarantee rights and equal treatments between different types of individuals. No discrimination allowed. </span>
Answer:
Tax law uncertainty.
Explanation:
The “Tax law uncertainty” is the correct answer because it can be seen in the question that Congress has disallowed the deductions for advertisement in the future tax years. Since the decisions that the government takes are confidential and only a few people are aware of the decisions before its formal announcement. So the same case is here, Jolsen had a contract of $375000 annually and it will estimate that after obtaining the tax deduction, the advertisement cost will be lower. But the changes in the tax laws result in underestimated after-tax cost by Jolsen.
Answer:
Letter c is correct. <u>Substituition bias.</u>
Explanation:
Substitution bias is characterized as a problem regarding the price index of a particular good, as consumer behavior can be changed relative to the price of a particular good by changing its consumption from a more expensive product to a cheaper substitute product.
The concept of the substitution bias problem relates to consumer choice theory, which is a macroeconomic theory that describes consumer purchasing decisions and how changes in the environment influence their decisions.