Explanation:
The witness's testimony is inadmissible.
Under Federal Rule 804(b)(1), the testimony of a witness who is unavailable, given at another hearing, is admissible in a subsequent trial if there is sufficient similarity of parties and issues so that the opportunity to develop testimony or cross-examination at the prior hearing was meaningful.
The former testimony is admissible upon any trial of the same subject matter. The party against whom the testimony is offered or, in civil cases, the party's predecessor in interest must have been a party in the former action. "Predecessor in interest" includes one in a privity relationship with the party, such as grantor-grantee, testator-executor, life tenant-remainder man, and joint tenants.
These requirements are intended to ensure that the party against whom the testimony is offered (or a predecessor in interest in a civil case) had an adequate opportunity and motive to cross-examine the witness.
In the civil suit here at issue, the survivors of the victim were not parties to the criminal case, nor were they in privity with any such party. (The parties to that case were the defendant and the government.) These survivors, who are the plaintiffs in the instant litigation, are the parties against whom the testimony of the witness is being offered. Because they were not parties to the action in which the witness testified, they had no opportunity to cross-examine him. Even if the government had a similar motive to cross-examine the witness as do the plaintiffs in the current action, that is not sufficient to make the government a predecessor in interest to the plaintiffs. Consequently, the testimony of the witness does not come within the former testimony exception to the hearsay rule, and the testimony is inadmissible hearsay.
A victim and his former business.
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
Detrimental effects that occur when there is too much phosphorus added to fertilizer and ultimately ends up polluting freshwater rivers and lakes are:
1. When such fertilizers with excessive phosphorus are added to soil it leads to a decrease in the plant’s ability to contains micronutrients, such as iron and zinc
2. It also leads to a massive increase in algae and large aquatic plants in lakes or rivers.
3. There is a high tendency to have algae blooms that generate algae toxins. These toxins are considered to possess high risks to human and animal health.
If you are referring to the southern United States, then the answer is true. The land in the south is good for growing cash crops like cotton and indigo. This lead to an agrarian economy in the south as opposed to an industrialized/manufacturing based economy in the north U.S.
Nicolaus Copernicus
In the 16th century, Nicolaus Copernicus began devising his version of the heliocentric model. Like others before him, Copernicus built on the work of Greek astronomer Atistarchus, as well as paying homage to the Maragha school and several notable philosophers from the Islamic world
Plz mark me as brainliest
What text? But i will try to help anyway. they didint hate jewish people, it was because they did not believe that Jesus was their Messiah.
Please if this helped mark brainly i need to rank up :-).
