In both processes sister chromatids are pulled apart, as can be seen by the image at anaphase.
Answer:
Competition is an interaction between organisms or species in which both the organisms or species are harmed. Limited supply of at least one resource used by both can be a factor. This example is if two lions get into a fight and they end up hurting each other.
Exploitation competition occurs when individuals interact indirectly as they compete for common resources, like territory, prey or food. An example of this is when people are farming and they are trying to get the best food available but someone else might have already gotten it.
Commensalism is a positive type of ecological interaction between two species in an ecosystem. In commensalism, the association occurs between members of two different species where one species is benefited the other is neither benefited nor harmed. An example of this is tree frogs who use trees as protection.
Explanation:
The correct answer is coevolution.
The term is used to illustrate the conditions where two or more species communally influence each other’s evolution. For example, an evolutionary modification in the morphology of a plant may influence the morphology of a herbivore that consumes it, this, in turn, may influence the evolution of the plant that might influence the evolution of the herbivore and so on.
Coevolution most possibly takes place when distinct species have a close ecological association with each other. These ecological associations include parasite/host and predator/prey, mutualistic species, and competitive species.
Mammal? Is this for science or?