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In the modern periodic table, the elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number. (In Mendeleev's table, they were arranged in order of increasing atomic weight). More elements are in the modern periodic table which have been discovered since Mendeleev's time.
The enthalpy change of the reaction is <u>-1347.8 kJ.</u>
<h3>What is the enthalpy change, ΔH, of the reaction?</h3>
The enthalpy change, ΔH, of the reaction is calculated from Hess's law of constant heat summation as follows:
Hess's law states that the enthalpy change of a reaction is the sum of the enthalpies of the intermediate reaction.
Given the reactions below and their enthalpy values;
1. X (s) + 12 O₂ (g)⟶ XO (s) ΔH₁ = −850.5 kJ
2. XCO₃ (s) ⟶ XO (s) + CO₂ (g) ΔH₂ = +497.3 kJ
The enthalpy change, ΔH, of the reaction whose equation is given below, will be:
X (s) + 12 O₂ (g) + CO₂ (g) ⟶ XCO₃ (s)
ΔH = ΔH₁ - ΔH₂
ΔH = − 850.5 kJ - (+497.3 kJ)
ΔH = -1347.8 kJ
Learn more about enthalpy change at: brainly.com/question/14047927
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Explanation:
Metals are the species which readily lose electrons in order to attain stability. This electron lost by the atom is actually present in its outermost shell which is also known as valence shell.
Ionization energy is defined as the energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron from a neutral gaseous atom.
When we move across a period from left to right then there occurs a decrease in atomic size of the atoms. Therefore, ionization energy increases along a period.
But when we move down a group then there occurs an increase in atomic size of the atoms due to addition of number of electrons in the atoms. Hence, ionization energy decreases along a group.
Thus, we can conclude that metals have low ionization energies and readily share their valence or outer electrons with each other to form an electron sea. These electrons are delocalized or shared among all the atoms that are bonded together and can therefore move freely throughout the metal structure.