In this exercise we have to know the definition of energy to understand what is transferred to a body, like this:
Work
<h2>What is energy?</h2>
Despite being used in many different contexts, the scientific use of the word energy has a well-defined and precise meaning: Innate potential to perform work or perform an action. Anything that is working, moving another object, or heating it up, for example, is expending (transferring) energy.
With this definition we can say that the only alternative that responds to this is work.
See more about energy at brainly.com/question/1932868
It looks like when the object is in "freefall".
We can solve the problem by using conservation of momentum.
The player + ball system is an isolated system (there is no net force on it), therefore the total momentum must be conserved. Assuming the player is initially at rest with the ball, the total initial momentum is zero:

The total final momentum is:

where
is the momentum of the player and
is the momentum of the ball.
The momentum of the ball is: 
While the momentum of the player is:
, where M=59 kg is the player's mass and vp is his velocity. Since momentum must be conserved,

so we can write

and we find

and the negative sign means that it is in the opposite direction of the ball.
Hi ChloeRenee12345,
Your Question:
If the worlds human population stay away from all the fast foods that they purchase and consume their overall physical and mental state would be greatly affected
Answer:
Well absolutely not! Everyone will not be affected by not purchasing fast food, It will actually be better for the society. Fast food has bad properties that makes people get fat.