Answer:
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The mass (in grams) of NaCl required to prepare the solution is 36.27 g
<h3>What is molarity?</h3>
Molarity is defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of solution. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:
Molarity = mole / Volume
<h3>How to determine the mole of NaCl</h3>
- Volume = 200 mL = 200 / 1000 = 0.2 L
- Molarity = 3.1 M
- Mole of NaCl =?
The mole of NaCl in the solution can be obtained as follow:
Molarity = mole / Volume
Cross multiply
Mole = Molarity x Volume
Mole of NaCl = 3.1 × 0.2
Mole of NaCl = 0.62 mole
<h3>How to determine the mass of NaCl </h3>
We can obtain the mass of NaCl needed to prepare the solution as follow:
- Molar mass of NaCl = 58.5 g/mol
- Mole of NaCl = 0.62 mole
- Mass of NaCl = ?
Mole = mass / molar mass
Cross multiply
Mass = mole × molar mass
Mass of NaCl = 0.62 × 58.5
Mass of NaCl = 36.27 g
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