Let's look at South America today: the two languages spoken there are Spanish and Portuguese.
This is because almost all the countries in South America used to be either a Spanish or Portuguese colony, and this is also the correct answer: Spain (who divided its colonies into Vice-royalties ) and Portugal
This research relates to the concept of "<span>social reproduction".
Social reproduction alludes to the procedures that guarantee the self-propagation of a social structure after some time, in harsh relationship to organic generation for a population.Social proliferation is an idea initially proposed by Karl Marx. Social reproduction incorporates the association of sexuality, natural propagation, and how sustenance, dress, and sanctuary are made accessible. Most social generation happens inside the family.</span>
It is a operant conditioning.
Option: D
Explanation:
Operant conditioning is also known as instrumental conditioning. In this conditioning person learns through rewards or punishments. An association is there to make behavior between the performer and responder. Here Ciara is used to hitting her older brother sometimes and whenever she does it she gets punishment for that.
Through that she understands every action has consequences. If action is good then consequences would be good and will come to you as a reward and if action is wrong it will come to her as punishment.
The answer to your question would be true. Your welcome