As scientists work hard for the results, they may get biased and may sometimes come up with an answer that is based on that. In order to avoid such circumstances, scientific method is put into practice.
Explanation:
- Personal preferences can some times affect a scientific answer. That is not desirable as the experiments will be repeated by different individuals and the same results should be obtained.
- That leads to the importance of documentation of systemic observation, formation of hypothesis and the experimentation to confirm the results, which is the scientific way of coming up with the answer to a scientific problem.
- Scientific methods thus helps in bringing more credibility to findings of the scientists and can be repeated by others to obtain the same results.
Answer:
0.371
Explanation:
number of moles = mass / Ar
= 23.8g / 32.1 + (16.0 × 2)
= 0.37129485179 = 0.371 (3 s.f).
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Ranking these elements from the least to the greatest ionization energy is Rb, K, Na, Li. Ionization energy is defined as the amount of energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron, the valence electron, of an isolated atom to form a cation.
The correct matches are:
1. Exosphere - Temperatures reach as high as 2000 C yet it feels very cold
This is the top layer of the atmosphere. The atoms are so dispersed that despite it having very high temperature it doesn't feel like it at all.
2. Thermosphere - Particles that have enough energy can escape into space
The thermosphere is the fourth highest layer of the atmosphere. The atoms in this layer are relatively distant from one another, so the particles that have enough energy manage to escape easily into the exosphere and then the space.
3. Mesosphere - It is the coldest region of the atmosphere
The mesosphere is the third highest layer. In this layer the temperatures constantly drop, and they go down to -85 degrees, making it the coldest layer by far.
4. Stratosphere - Ninety percent ozone is in this layer
The startosphere has a separte zone in it which is dominated by only one gas, the ozone. It is called the ozone layer, the one that protects the Earth from too intense UV radiation, and in fact over 90% of this gas is locate here.
5. Troposphere - It is warm due to the heat from Earth's surface
The troposphere is the densest and lowest of the layers. It is the one that also has Greenhouse gases which manage to trap the heat that is radiated from the surface of the Earth, thus keeping this layer relatively warm.
Answer:
82.28g
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Number of moles of hydrogen gas = 7.26 moles
Unknown:
Amount of ammonia produced = ?
Solution:
We have to write the balanced equation first.
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
Now, we work from the known to the unknown;
3 moles of H₂ will produce 2 moles of NH₃
7.26 mole of H₂ will produce
= 4.84 moles of NH₃
Molar mass of NH₃ = 14 + 3(1) = 17g/mol
Mass of NH₃ = number of moles x molar mass = 4.84 x 17 = 82.28g