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arlik [135]
2 years ago
5

Which compound is a saturated hydrocarbon? propanal propane propene propyne?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Lyrx [107]2 years ago
7 0

Hydrocarbons are chains of C and H. C and H are held together by covalent bonds.

hydrocarbons are of three main types

alkanes - only single bonds between C atoms

alkenes - double bonds between C atoms present

alkynes - triples bonds between C atoms present


saturated hydrocarbons definition is when there are only single bonds present


from the given compounds

propane - only single bonds

propene - double bond

propyne - triple bond

propanal - double bond between C and O


only compound with single bonds is propane

answer is propane


Sloan [31]2 years ago
5 0
Saturated is most hydrogens. --> propane
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Reaction quotient (Q) : It is defined as the measurement of the relative amounts of products and reactants present during a reaction at a particular time.

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Ni^{2+}(aq)+Zn(s)\rightarrow Ni(s)+Zn^{2+}(aq)

The balanced two-half reactions will be,

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Reduction half reaction : Ni^{2+}+2e^-\rightarrow Ni

The expression for reaction quotient will be :

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In this expression, only gaseous or aqueous states are includes and pure liquid or solid states are omitted.

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get

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The value of the reaction quotient, Q, for the cell is, 13.6

Now we have to calculate the actual cell potential of the cell.

Using Nernst equation :

E_{cell}=E^o_{cell}-\frac{RT}{nF}\ln Q

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F = Faraday constant = 96500 C

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n = number of electrons in oxidation-reduction reaction = 2 mole

E^o_{cell} = standard electrode potential of the cell = 0.51 V

E_{cell} = actual cell potential of the cell = ?

Q = reaction quotient = 13.6

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

E_{cell}=0.51-\frac{(8.314)\times (316)}{2\times 96500}\ln (13.6)

E_{cell}=0.47V

Therefore, the actual cell potential of the cell is 0.47 V

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