Answer:
When hypercapnia processes occur, where the concentration of carbon dioxide gas increases in the blood, the protonization of the blood increases, this means that the H + ions increase in concentration, thus generating metabolic acidosis.
This metabolic acidosis is regulated by various systems, but the respiratory system collaborates by generating hyperventilation, to increase blood oxygen pressures, decrease CO2 emissions, and indirectly decrease acidity.
Explanation:
This method of regulating the body is crucial, since the proteins in our body will not be altered if they do not happen.
The enzymes, the red globules, and many more fundamental things for life ARE PROTEINS, that in front of acidic media these modify their structure by denaturing themselves and ceasing to fulfill their functions. This is the reason why it seeks to neutralize the blood pH when it comes to an increase in CO2.
Answer:
Esterification reaction
Explanation:
An esterification reaction is an organic reaction involving an organic acid and an alkanol to give an ester or an ethanoate and water
Like the name suggests, an ester is the product formed in an esterification reaction alongside water. It is like a neutralization reaction but this time it solely contains organic molecules. These molecules react with each other to give rise to another organic molecule which is a member of a different homologous series.
Practically, to form ethyl ethanoate, ethanoic acid react with ethanol in the presence of concentrated sulphuric acid which catalyses the reaction.
Answer:
%age Yield = 51.45 %
Solution:
Step 1: Convert Kg into g
68.5 Kg CO = 68500 g CO
8.60 Kg H₂ = 8600 g
Step 2: Find out Limiting reactant;
The Balance Chemical Equation is as follow;
CO + 2 H₂ → CH₃OH
According to Equation,
28 g (1 mol) CO reacts with = 4 g (2 mol) of H₂
So,
68500 g CO will react with = X g of H₂
Solving for X,
X = (68500 g × 4 g) ÷ 28 g
X = 9785 g of H₂
It shows 9785 g H₂ is required to react with 68500 g of CO but we are provided with 8600 g of H₂ which is less than required. Therefore, H₂ is provided in less amount hence, it is a Limiting reagent and will control the yield of products.
Step 3: Calculate Theoretical Yield
According to equation,
4 g (2 mol) H₂ reacts to produce = 32 g (1 mol) Methanol
So,
8600 g H₂ will produce = X g of CH₃OH
Solving for X,
X = (8600 g × 32 g) ÷ 4 g
X = 68800 g of CH₃OH
Step 4: Calculate %age Yield
%age Yield = Actual Yield ÷ Theoretical Yield × 100
Putting Values,
%age Yield = 3.54 × 10⁴ g ÷ 68800 g × 100
%age Yield = 51.45 %
Q1)
We have been given the OH⁻ concentration, therefore we first need to find the pOH value and then the pH value.
pOH = -log [OH⁻]
pOH = -log (0.225 M)
pOH = 0.65
pH + pOH = 14
pH = 14 - 0.65 = 13.35
Q2)
pOH = -log[OH⁻]
pOH = -log (0.0015 M)
pOH = 2.82
pH + pOH = 14
pH = 14 - 2.82
pH = 11.18
