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Marat540 [252]
3 years ago
14

When first used in medicine in the 1940s, penicillin was uniformly effective in killing the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus. Tod

ay, ____________________ has led to an increase in antibiotic-resistant alleles, and humans are increasingly at risk from untreatable Staphylococcus aureus infections
Biology
1 answer:
adelina 88 [10]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The correct answer is "natural selection in Staphylococcus aureus populations".

Explanation:

Natural selection is a process at which populations of organisms develop advantageous traits under the premise of survival of the fittest. In this case, the continuous exposure to penicillin and other antibiotics since 1940s have a natural selection effect in Staphylococcus aureus populations, allowing an increase in antibiotic-resistant alleles in the bacteria, which acts as an advantageous trait for them. Antibiotic resistance is a serious medical concern that has been addressed by a culture of responsible use of antibiotics and development of novel treatments for infections.

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Use the principles of diffusion to explain why oxygen molecules in the tissues of the lung go into the blood
Keith_Richards [23]

Answer:

Oxygen molecules in the tissues of the lung diffuse into the blood because the concentration of oxygen in the lung's tissues is more than the concentration of oxygen in the blood.

Explanation:

Diffusion is the movement of molecules from the region of higher concentration of the molecule to the region of lower concentration of the same molecule. Molecules in diffusion move <em>downward the concentration</em> <em>gradient</em> created by difference in concentration between two regions until an <em>equilibrium (equal concentration in the two regions)</em> is established.

Oxygen molecules diffuse into the tissues of the lung when an organism breathes-in during the process of breathing. The molecules in the now oxygen-rich tissues eventually start diffusing into the blood in the lung because the blood passing through the lung is always de-oxygenated or has lower oxygen concentration compared to the tissues of the lung.

Oxygenated blood moves into the heart, pumps round the body by the heart, gets depleted of oxygen and eventually find its way back to the lung where the process is repeated.

Diffusion of oxygen from the tissues of the lung into the blood will keep happening as long as oxygen keeps getting dissolved into the lung's tissues and an equilibrium is yet to be established between the tissues and the blood.

8 0
3 years ago
What abiotic aspects of an ecosystem can be affected by biotic aspects?
lianna [129]

Answer:

What abiotic aspects of an ecosystem can be affected by biotic aspects?

animals digging in the ground adding to soil erosion

Explanation:

Abiotic factor that could be affected by biotic factor entails the digging of ground which aids soil erosion.

4 0
3 years ago
Which one of these is involved in adaptive and humoral immunity?
SpyIntel [72]

Answer:

(d). B-cells.

Explanation:

Adaptive immunity can be described as immunity which develops in response to exposure to a pathogen (or foreign molecule). throughout the life. It is divided into two types, humoral immunity and cell-mediated immunity.

Humoral immunity is mediated by B cells that secrete antibodies against particular antigens. These antibodies recognize and neutralize the antigens and activate cell-mediated immunity, which is mediated by T cells.  

Thus, the correct answer is option (d).

4 0
3 years ago
In an eight–cell embryo of an organism, the cells of the upper tier are aligned directly over the cells of the lower tier. Which
netineya [11]
Answer: The Organism is most likely to be a starfish
8 0
3 years ago
Marisol has been chewing and swallowing her food, but her digestive system is not doing what it usually does. Why is this a prob
Yakvenalex [24]

Answer:

Digestion is the process of breakdown of the large food particles into the small substances and absorbed by the body. The digestive enzymes and digestive juices are required for the digestion.

The Marisol digestive system is not working although she swallow her food. This may affect her exercise as the cells are not able to get work. The food particles are not broken down and absorbed by the cells, This causes the energy deficiency in her cells and she is not able to do normal physical work properly.

5 0
3 years ago
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