Answer:
0.42%
Explanation:
<em>∵ pH = - log[H⁺].</em>
2.72 = - log[H⁺]
∴ [H⁺] = 1.905 x 10⁻³.
<em>∵ [H⁺] = √Ka.C</em>
∴ [H⁺]² = Ka.C
∴ ka = [H⁺]²/C = (1.905 x 10⁻³)²/(0.45) = 8.068 x 10⁻⁶.
<em>∵ Ka = α²C.</em>
Where, α is the degree of dissociation.
<em>∴ α = √(Ka/C) </em>= √(8.065 x 10⁻⁶/0.45) = <em>4.234 x 10⁻³.</em>
<em>∴ percentage ionization of the acid = α x 100</em> = (4.233 x 10⁻³)(100) = <em>0.4233% ≅ 0.42%.</em>
<span> Ethyl Mercaptan
Hope this helped!</span>
Answer:
75 mg
Explanation:
We can write the extraction formula as
x = m/[1 + (1/K)(Vaq/Vo)], where
x = mass extracted
m = total mass of solute
K = distribution coefficient
Vo = volume of organic layer
Vaq = volume of aqueous layer
Data:
m = 75 mg
K = 1.8
Vo = 0.90 mL
Vaq = 1.00 mL
Calculations:
For each extraction,
1 + (1/K)(Vaq/Vo) = 1 + (1/1.8)(1.00/0.90) = 1 + 0.62 = 1.62
x = m/1.62 = 0.618m
So, 61.8 % of the solute is extracted in each step.
In other words, 38.2 % of the solute remains.
Let r = the amount remaining after n extractions. Then
r = m(0.382)^n.
If n = 7,
r = 75(0.382)^7 = 75 × 0.001 18 = 0.088 mg
m = 75 - 0.088 = 75 mg
After seven extractions, 75 mg (99.999 %) of the solute will be extracted.
Answer: The complement components that is the direct cause of the enhanced vascular permeability and chemoattraction in the abraded skin area in this experiment is C5a. The correct option is C.
Explanation:
When the investigator gently abrades the skin from the flank of a mouse, creating a 1 × 2-cm skin window, the investigator caused a mild tissue damage which leads to a complex series of events resulting in the repair of the damaged tissue. These events are collectively called an INFLAMMATION. Inflammation can therefore be defined as the reaction of vascularized living tissue to local injury.
There are many compounds that triggers specific aspects of inflammation and they are collectively called inflammatory mediators. An example is the Complement component 5a. It has the following functions in mediating inflammatory response:
- enhances vascular permeability
- it has the ability to attract other cells to the site of the abraded skin area (a chemoattractant).
Answer:
An atom is composed of a positively-charged nucleus, with a cloud of negatively-charged electrons surrounding it, bound together by electrostatic force. ... Protons and neutrons are bound together to form a nucleus by the nuclear force.