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Tresset [83]
3 years ago
11

Propose a reasonable synthesis to get benzylamine from toluene

Chemistry
1 answer:
yawa3891 [41]3 years ago
4 0
Benzyl Amine is synthesized from Toluene in two steps;

Step 1: Bromination of Methyl Group in Toluene:
                                                                             Bromination is carried out on methyl group present on Benzene ring through free radical mechanism by treating toluene with <span>N-Bromosuccinimide (NBS) and Benzyl Bromide is formed.

Step 2: Benzyl Bromide into Benzyl Amine;
                                                                    This step is carried out utilizing a neme reaction "Gabriel Reaction". Benzyl bromide is treated with </span>Potassium Phthalamide and an intermediate is formed which on treatment with Hydrazine produces Benzyl amine.

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How many grams of carbon (C) would be present in carbon monoxide (CO) that contains 2.666 grams of oxygen (O)? For example if th
oee [108]

Given :

Mass of oxygen containing carbon monoxide (CO) is 2.666 gram .

To Find :

How many grams of carbon (C) would be present in carbon monoxide (CO) that contains 2.666 grams of oxygen (O) .

Solution :

By law of constant composition , a given chemical compound always contains its component elements in fixed ratio (by mass) and does not depend on its source and method of preparation.

So , volume of solution does not matter .

Moles of oxygen , n=\dfrac{2.666}{16}=0.167\ mole .

Now , molecule of CO contains 1 mole of C .

So , moles of C is also 0.167 mole .

Mass of carbon , m=12\times 0.167=2\ g .

Therefore , mass of carbon is 2 grams .

Hence , this is the required solution .

5 0
2 years ago
What is the correct iupac name of CH3-CH2-CH2CHO ?
kow [346]

the correct IUPAC name of the compound is 1-Butanal.

<h3>What are IUPAC names?</h3>

It is a system of naming organic compounds based on the longest carbon-to-carbon single bonds. It does not matter whether these longest chains are continuous or in a ring.

Thus, when the compound with the chemical formula, CH3-CH2-CH2CHO is considered. The longest carbon-to-carbon chain is 4. The 1st carbon carries a functional group known as an aldehyde.

Aldehydes are equipped with the carbonyl group and have the general formula R−CH=O. They are also sometimes referred to as formyl.

Aldehydes are named after their parent alkane chains with a slight modification. The 'e' is replaced with 'al'

The aldehyde in this case has four carbons. This means that the parent alkane is Butane. Therefore, the name of the compound will be 1-Butanal.

More on IUPAC names can be found here: brainly.com/question/16631447

#SPJ1

4 0
1 year ago
There are three isotopes of X element (X):
Nutka1998 [239]

Answer:

Average atomic mass = 17.5 amu.

Explanation:

Given data:

X-17 isotope = atomic mass17.2 amu, abundance:78.99%

X-18isotope =  atomic mass 18.1 amu, abundance 10.00%

X-19isotope = atomic mass:19.1 amu, abundance: 11.01%

Average atomic mass of X = ?

Solution:

Average atomic mass  = (abundance of 1st isotope × its atomic mass) +(abundance of 2nd isotope × its atomic mass) + (abundance of 3rd isotope × its atomic mass)  / 100

Average atomic mass  = (78.99×17.2)+(10.00×18.1) +(11.01+ 19.1) /100

Average atomic mass =  1358.628 + 181 +210.291 / 100

Average atomic mass  = 1749.919 / 100

Average atomic mass = 17.5 amu.

8 0
2 years ago
Which TWO scientist proposed an atomic model with a nucleus.
Zina [86]

Answer:

A. Rutherford and Bohr

Explanation:

I think this is right but I am not sure it has been a while since i read about them

7 0
2 years ago
Why is vsepr theory important?
Serga [27]
It is very important<span> to know the shape of a molecule if one is to understand its reactions. It is also desirable to have a simple method to predict the geometries of compounds. For main group compounds, the </span>VSEPR<span> method is such a predictive tool and unsurpassed as a handy predictive method.</span>
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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