The<u> repressor </u>is a type of regulator protein that binds to a region of DNA in the promoter of a gene called the operator and prevents transcription from taking place.
In the field of science, a regulator protein can be described as a kind of protein that affects the transcription of a gene by having an influence on particular DNA sites. The rate of synthesis of various proteins is controlled by the regulator proteins.
A repressor is a kind of regulator protein that prevents the transcription of a particular gene. When the rate of a protein in the body has reached normal, the transcription of the protein needs to be stopped in order for more protein of that kind to be formed. The repressor binds itself to the operator region for the gene, hence stopping the transcription process until the protein is required again.
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The organs represented in the image are the Brain, nerve, and spinal cords that monitor and react to changes in the body and its environment.
<h3>What are Organs?</h3>
Organs may be defined as an assemblage of tissues that structurally construct an operational unit specialized to accomplish a distinct operation and functions in the body of a living organism.
The nerves function in sending and receiving signals to the brain from external stimuli. They give the perception of feeling pain, relaxation, stress, etc to the brain according to the situations.
The complete question is as follows:
The picture shows an organ system in the human body.
Brain, Nerve, and spinal cord.
What do these organs do in the human body?
- They filter pathogens and dead cells out of lymph before it returns to the blood.
- They monitor and react to changes in the body and its environment.
- They release hormones that control the activities of cells and organs.
- They identify and destroy things that are foreign or harmful to the body.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is B, i.e. They monitor and react to changes in the body and its environment.
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Answer:
% GENOTYPE
FF = 0%
Ff = 50%
ff = 50%
% PHENOTYPE
Black fur = 50%
Grey fur = 60%
Explanation:
This question involves a single gene coding for fur color in dogs. The allele for grey fur (F) is dominant over the allele for black fur (f). This means that a heterozygous dog (Ff) will have a grey fur.
In this question, a heterozygous female (Ff) is said to cross with a recessive male (ff) i.e. Ff × ff. The following gametes will be produced by each parent:
Ff - F and f
ff - f and f
Using these gametes in a punnet square (see attached image), the following genotypic proportion of offsprings will be produced:
Ff - 1/2 = 50%
ff - 1/2 = 50%
Ff is phenotypically GREY while ff is phenotypically BLACK. This means that 50% of the offsprings will be black and 50% will be grey.
