I) Locus- the chromosomal site where a specific gene is located. A locus is a fixed position on a chromosome, like the position of a gene or a marker. Each chromosome carries ,many genes; human's estimated haploid (n) protein coding genes are about 20,000, on the 23 different chromosomes.
ii) Interference; the observed double crossover frequency differs from the expected double crossover frequency. Cross over interference is used to refer to the non-random placement of crossovers with respect to each other during meiosis. It results in widely spaced crossovers along chromosomes. Interference may exert its effect across whole chromosomes. As chromosomes in many eukaryotes are large, interference must be able to act over megabase lengths of DNA.
iii) Linkage- the tendency for genes located in close proximity on the same chromosome to be inherited together. Normally when two genes are close together on the same chromosome, they do not assort independently and are said to be linked. Whereas genes located on different chromosomes assort independently and have a recombination frequency of 50%, linked genes have a recombination frequency that is less than 50%.
iv) Recombination- the process by which a new pattern of alleles on a chromosome is generated. Genetic recombination is the production of offspring with combinations f traits that differ from those found in either parent. During meiosis in eukaryotes, genetic recombination involves the pairing of homologous chromosomes. This may be followed by information transfer between the chromosomes.
Answer:
Bacteria is the only prokaryotes.
Some cynobacteria are also included in prokaryotes.
Answer:
Some plants can produce seeds without fertilization. Either the ovule or part of the ovary, which is diploid in nature, gives rise to a new seed. This method of reproduction is known as apomixis. An advantage of asexual reproduction is that the resulting plant will reach maturity faster.
Explanation:
Answer:
The adopted child is the one with type O blood.
Explanation:
<u>Available data:</u>
- A man with type AB blood is married to a woman with type O blood.
- They have two biological children and one adopted child.
The man´s genotype for blood type is AB (Codominant type of blood) and the woman´s genotype for blood type is OO, as this type of blood is expressed by two recessive alleles.
Cross:
Parental) AB x OO
Gametes) A B O O
Punnet square) A B
O AO BO
O AO BO
F1) Half of the biological progeny will be AO and the other half BO.
There are no possibilities that any of the biological child could be OO. This means that the adopted child´s blood type is O and the biological children´s blood type are A and B.
