Allotropes are different forms of the same element. Different bonding arrangements between atoms result in different structures with different chemical and physical properties. Allotropes occur only with certain elements, in Groups 13 through 16 in the Periodic Table.
Answer:
1. the electric potential energy of the electron when it is at the midpoint is - 2.9 x J
2. the electric potential energy of the electron when it is 10.0 cm from the 3.00 nC charge is - 5.04 x J
Explanation:
given information:
= 3 nC = 3 x C
= 2 nC = 2 x C
r = 50 cm = 0.5 m
the electric potential energy of the electron when it is at the midpoint
potential energy of the charge, F
F = k
where
k = constant (8.99 x )
electron charge, = - 1.6 x C
since it is measured at the midpoint,
r =
= 0.25 m
thus,
F =
= k + k
= ()
= (8.99 x )( - 1.6 x )(3 x +2 x )/0.25
= - 2.9 x J
the electric potential energy of the electron when it is 10.0 cm from the 3.00 nC charge
= 10 cm = 0.1 m
= 0.5 - 0.1 = 0.4 m
F = k + k
= (+)
= (8.99 x )( - 1.6 x )(3 x /0.1+2 x /0.4)
= - 5.04 x J
Answer:
300000 J / 400 J/s = 750 s = 12.5 minutes
Explanation:
Answer:
iv) It is 9x bigger than before
Explanation:
As the amplitudes of the new speakers add directly with the original one, taking into account the phase that they have, the composed amplitude of the sound wave is as follows:
At = A + 4A -2A = 3 A
The intensity of the wave, assuming it propagates evenly in all directions, is constant at a given distance from the source, and can be expressed as follows:
I = P/A
where P= Power of the wave source, A= Area (for a point source, is equal to the surface area of a sphere of radius r, where is r is the distance to the source along a straight line)
For a sinusoidal wave, the power is proportional to the square of the amplitude, so the intensity is proportional to the square of the amplitude also.
If the amplitude changes increasing three times, the change in intensity will be proportional to the square of the change in amplitude, i.e., it will be 9 times bigger.
So, the statement iv) is the right one.