Hypertrophy or hypertrophic. Hope that answered your question :)
In order:
kingdom, phylum/division, class, order, genus, species
Puffapod (if this is for Harry Potter )
Back in the 1800's. There were 2 variations of moths. 1 with white and 1 with black. The black colored moths could blend in the with the coal mines to hide from predators.