The statement above is TRUE.
The electrochemical gradient in the chloroplast is a gradient of electrochemical potential of ions which move across the membrane of the chloroplast during the photosynthesis process. The proton gradient across the thylakoid membrane drives the ATP synthesis during photosynthesis.
<span>The study of the interactions of genes with the environment is called Epigenetic, is how genes are expressed in relation to environmental factors and how diseases and other conditions develop. It is the study of the impact of environment and lifestyle on the behavior of genes and the way it responds to external factors.</span>
Family programmes help to reduce the rates of poverty, over population etc.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Family programming is a scientific approach to initiate a control over the reproduction of eligible couples in a particular population. Family plannings are initiated by the government as well as should be adopted by the couples in order to maintain a very healthy relationship as well a healthy population.
Family planning helps to reduce the poverty, hunger, epidemics, sexually transmitted diseases like AIDS etc and improves the maternal health, infant health, reduces maternal mortality rates, infant mortality rate, neonatal mortality rate etc. This uses the basic contraceptive methods as well as different other factors like when to take a baby and all.
Answer:
If your just looking for a description here you go.
Explanation:
Most spiral galaxies contain a central bulge surrounded by a flat, rotating disk of stars. The bulge in the center is made up of older, dimmer stars, and is thought to contain a supermassive black hole. Approximately two-thirds of spiral galaxies also contain a bar structure through their center, as does the Milky Way.
Hope this helps.
Hospolipid bilayer, with some protein, is what makes the cell membrane selectively permeable.
