Answer:
integrinas y lamininas
Explanation:
Las integrinas son glucoproteínas implicadas en el anclaje de las células epiteliales a la matriz extracelular. Las células epiteliales tienen en su base proteínas integrinas que se unen a otras proteínas tales como vitronectina, fibronectina, colágeno y laminina. De este modo, las integrinas se asocian con lamininas de la lámina basal. Las lamininas son otra clase de glucoproteínas las cuales conforman la lámina basal y contienen sitios de unión para integrinas. A partir de esta asociación las células epiteliales pueden adherirse a la membrana basal y mantener su orientación dentro de un tejido. Estas uniones son fundamentales para que las células epiteliales puedan soportar fuerzas y son críticas durante el desarrollo apropiado (ontogenia) del organismo.
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Answer:
Skin can regenerate effectively even after undergoing considerable damage because stem cells persist in both the epithelial and connective tissue components of skin. In response to injury, cells of the stratum basale (germinativum) replace epithelial cells while mesenchymal cells replace lost dermal cells.
Explanation:
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Answer:
In biomass pyramid living matter is present at all the trophic level in the ecosystem.
Explanation:
There are three ecological pyramids that are the pyramid of biomass, the pyramid of energy, and the pyramid of numbers.
Pyramids of biomass represent the total living matter present at each of the trophic levels in the ecosystem. It shows how much biomass of lower trophic levels is required to support the biomass of successive trophic levels.
The pyramid of biomass can be straight or inverted. In straight pyramid, larger biomass of lower trophic level supports smaller biomass of upper trophic level and vice-versa occurs with an inverted biomass pyramid. The pyramid of the number shows the number of the organism at each trophic level.