Answer:
It is a definition of demand characteristics.
Explanation:
The term demand characteristics originated in Martin Orne's work as the test group understood what was the investigation and acted consequently. Thus, the way an experiment is built may lead participants to answer unconsciously to what they believe the researcher wants. When the participants form a notion of where the experiment is heading, they probably behave accordingly. One way to avoid the effects of demand characteristics on research is to use deception and guide participant to act more naturally as they cannot guess the purpose of the experiment.
Answer:
The expansion of excess water as it turns to ice inside the cells would break the cells apart
Explanation:
We know that water expands anomalously. It expands between 4- 0°C.
Hence water expands upon freezing. Ice has more volume than liquid water and takes up more space in plant cells.
The expansion of excess water as it turns to ice inside the cells would break the cells apart
Answer:
It would harm the few plants that benefit from mutualistic relationships with mycorrhizal fungi
Explanation:
Mycorrhizal relationship is a symbiotic relationship between fungi and the roots of higher plants. While the plant provides the fungi with food, the fungi supply the plant with nutrients and water extracted from the soil.
<em>Hence, if a wide-spectrum fungicide is used in a forest and it kills all the fungi in the forest, it will affect all the plants that share beneficial relationship with fungi in the forest.</em>
Oceanography applies chemistry, geology, meteorology, biology, and other branches of science to the study of the ocean. It is especially important today as climate change, pollution, and other factors are threatening the ocean and its marine life.
