1. Treatable by a medical professional
2. Requires a medical diagnosis
<span>3. Lab tests or imaging always required
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Answer:
Epidermal cells secrete the waxy hydrophobic substance cutin that polymerizes on the surface, forming a barrier to water evaporation. Epidermal cells are transparent because their plastids remain small and undifferentiated; hence light readily penetrates through to the photosynthetic tissues beneath the epidermis.
Explanation:
Answer:
The false statement is e. It is found only in gram-negative bacteria.
Explanation:
Drug resistance is a condition that is usually developed in bacteria because of the wrong use of medicines. This condition can cause a mutation and can be transferred with horizontal gene exchange, that does not require breed and it can happen between two grown bacteria. As it happens in all species of bacteria, therefore it's not only found in gram-negatives.
For example, pH can have an effect of the state of ionization of acidic or basic amino acids. Acidic amino acids have carboxyl functional groups in their side chains. Basic amino acids have amine functional groups in their side chains. If the state of ionization of amino acids in a protein is altered then the ionic bonds that help to determine the 3-D shape of the protein can be altered. This can lead to altered protein recognition or an enzyme might become inactive.
Changes in pH may not only affect the shape of an enzyme but it may also change the shape or charge properties of the substrate so that either the substrate connot bind to the active site or it cannot undergo catalysis.
In geneal enzyme have a pH optimum. However the optimum is not the same for each enzyme.
Answer:
what we should do in this???