I believe it is D. <span>the self-serving bias.</span>
Answer: a) The person who inflicts the punishment has been authorized, under a system of rules or laws, to harm the person who is punished in this particular way.
Explanation:
There is never a time the law permits people to laws into their hands even though the case was in their favour. The law always gives room for the authorities i.e the law enforcement agencies to carry out the enforcing of the law.
Among the options in the paragraph, that which is not five essential elements to the definition of punishment is that which authorities the afflicted to harm or carry out judgement on those who afflicted him
Answer:
No civilization that desire not to conquer and expand its empire.
Explanation:
There is no civilization which desire not to conquer new lands and expand its empire because every civilization has a desire to expand its empire to conquer more territories of other civilization to attain more power in the region. This is human psychology that every person wants to attain more power among their fellow people. Similarly every civilization wants to achieve the heights of power in the region over other civilization.