Answer:
1. $50 and 40%
2. 177 units and $22,125
3. 473 units and 72.77%
Explanation:
Price = $125
Variable cost = $75
Fixed cost =$8,850
Contribution margin is the net of sales price and variable cost of the product. It is the cost available to recover the fixed cost and make profit afterward.
1. Contribution margin = Sales price - Variable cost = $125 - $75 = $50
Contribution margin ratio = Contribution margin / Sale price = $50 / $125 = 40%
Break-even is the level of sales at which business has no profit no loss situation.
2. Break-even point = Fixed cost / Contribution margin per unit = $8,850 / $50 = 177 units
Break-even in $ = 177 units x $125 = $22,125
Margin of safety is the level of sales at which the business is safe from making loss. Margin of safety measures the profit after the break-even point.
3. Margin of Safety = Total sales - Break-even point = 650 units - 177 units = 473 units
Margin of safety to sales = ( Margin of safety / Total sales ) = ( 473 units / 650 units ) x 100 = 72.77%
"The answer is $106".
After tax cost of debt 6%
Dep per year 1600
Tax sav from dep 640
cost of owning 0 1
interest -480
tax saving 192
maintence -240
maintenece saving 96
Depn tax saving 640
loan repay
net cash cost 208
PV cost of owning (6%) -3474
cost of leasing
lease payment -2100
Tax savings from lease 840
net cash cost -1260
PV cost lease 6% -3368
PV cost own - Pv cost lease 106
The primary tool used by the Fed to achieve monetary policy goals is <u>Open Market Operations.</u>
<h3>What are Open Market Operations (OMO)?</h3>
- This refers to the trading of securities by the fed.
- Securities traded include bills, notes, and bonds.
When the fed wants to increase the money supply, they will buy these securities from the public. If it is a decrease they they seek, they will sell securities to the public.
In conclusion, this is Open Market Operations.
Find out more about Open Market Operations at brainly.com/question/14256204.
Answer:
1. Under command-and-control regulation, the government will sometimes specify the technology that firms must use in production. TRUE, e.g. currently the US government banned Huawei from providing 5G technology in the US due to security concerns even though that provides the best 5G technology in the world.
2. The government may decide on a specific amount of pollution that firms can legally emit. TRUE, the EPA sets the standards and companies must follow them, whether they are too high or too low maybe subject to an extensive debate.
3. A limitation of a command-and-control regulation is that firms have no incentive to remove pollution once they are within the legal pollution limits. TRUE, if the company is complying with current regulation, then that is all it needs to keep functioning without any problem.
4. Command and control situations are always the best option when it comes to reducing the amount of pollution. FALSE, when is the government or Congress the most efficient at doing something. Efficiency is not a characteristic of any government entity.
5. Command-and-control is more flexible than market-based regulation. FALSE, the terms command and control should give you an idea that government intervention can be anything but flexible.
6. A command-and-control regulation is subject to political considerations. TRUE, command and control regulation is set up by government agencies or Congress and both are political entities by definition. E.g. some governments impose harder environmental controls through the EPA, others impose softer or no controls at all.
