Answer:
A. Ancient bacteria
Explanation:
From the salt of the earth, researchers have isolated and revived a Bacillus strain, which they believe is >250 million years old. If correct, Russell Vreeland and his colleagues from West Chester University, Pennsylvania, have discovered the oldest living organism in the world.
Answer:
Osmosis
Explanation:
"a process by which molecules of a solvent tend to pass through a semipermeable membrane from a less concentrated solution into a more concentrated one, thus equalizing the concentrations on each side of the membrane."
Answer:
Any process that involves active transport most often involves the expenditure of energy in the form of ATP hydrolysis.
Explanation:
Active transport in cells is a form of transport which involves the transport of solute molecules across a membrane against a concentration gradient using energy provided from some chemical reaction occuring in the cell.
Active transport is an endergonic (energy-requiring) process and therefore, must proceed only when coupled to an exergonic (energy-releasing) process such as the breakdown of ATP, an oxidation reaction, absorption of sunlight, etc.
In many instances in cell, such as the Na/K pump, ATP hydrolysis is the the common exergonic reaction to which active transport is coupled to.
Geosphere is the sphere containing sediments as well as rocks
- hydrosphere can be regarded as the sphere which contains total amount of water that exist on a planet.
- The geosphere can be regarded as the collective name that is used to call the atmosphere of the earth lithosphere as well as hydrosphere, and cryosphere.
- The geosphere can be regarded as sphere which contains the rocks as well as minerals on Earth
- The geosphere is also the sphere with abiotic/non-living parts of soils as well as the skeletons of animals, it also contains sediment as well as rocks.
- An atmosphere can be regarded as the layers which consists of gases which envelope a planet.
Therefore, geosphere is collection of spheres containing sediments as well rocks.
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