Answer:
After meiosis II each daughter cell contain 24 chromosomes.
Explanation:
Four daughter cells are produced in a single meiosis. so each cell recieve only 24 chromosomes.
Answer:
- guard cells
- monocots: evenly distributed, dicots: more dense on lower leaf
- Carbon dioxide
Explanation:
Stomata are pores in the leaf surface of plants. they regulate the exchange of moisture and gases in plants. They open at night for the exchange absorption of Carbon dioxide and expulsion of Oxygen, while closing at the middle of the day to prevent evaporation of moisture or water in transpiration. These pores are opened or closed depending on the state of the two surrounding guard cells.
The somata are found on both the upper and the lower leaf surface. in dicots, the stomata are noticeably denser on the lower leaf surface, while they are evenly distributed on both leaf surfaces on monocots.
Answer:
transformation
Explanation:
Transformation is one of the three methods of genetic recombinant in bacteria. The other two are transduction and conjugation. Transformation occurs when the bacterial cells take up the DNA and which in turn changes their phenotype.
Transformation requires that there should not be any cell to cell contact. In the experiments performed by Griffith, the heat-killed virulent S strains were mixed with live R strains. The R strain took the DNA of heat-killed S strains which in turn converted them into the virulent strains. Since this horizontal gene transfer did not include any cell-to-cell contact, he called the process transformation.
