There are basically three types of evolution divergent, convergent and parallel evolution.
a) Divergent Evolution – As the name depicts the species in this form of evolution becomes divergent i.e they evolve to become different from each other. This form of evolution is responsible for the current diversity of organisms existing on planet earth. For example human and apes evolved from a common primate ancestor.
b) Convergent Evolution – In this evolution, different species of organisms living in a similar biosphere start share common traits in the form of analogous features. For example – Whale and fish are not closely related species but they both have fins which are different in structure but have the same function.
c) Parallel evolution – In this evolution the similar characteristics between the two set of organisms are maintained though the two species continue evolving separately. For example - marsupial mammals of Australia and the Placental mammals
Answer:
Predator foraging traits include;
- body size (mass or length),
- gape size,
- hunting or foraging mode (for example, ambush or active hunting), and
- feeding mode (for example, chewing or suctorial) .
Prey vulnerability traits include;
- body size (length and mass),
- body shape,
- defense (for example, physical or chemical protection),
- ability to avoid detection (crypsis or camouflage),
- mobility,
- ability to recognize and detect predators, and
- evasive or escape behavior (which can be elicited by physiological trait responses.
But whether or not predators engage with prey, or prey respond to predators in the first place, depends fundamentally on their relative body sizes (or predator gape and prey body shape). Pursuing prey that are too large or cumbersome can be harmful or energetically costly to predators, and pursuing prey that are too small may not be worth the energetic return.
As these populations continue to reproduce over time, the actions of natural selection can also change the species to make them better predators, or more defensive prey. Either way, this adaptation changes the entire predator prey dynamic. If one species cannot then adapt an appropriate defense, they may go extinct.
Explanation:
Hope it helps.
The bear's usually travel alone, but will tolerate each other and travel in groups, you never see them in groups cause they are independent and can survive on their on, and mainly because they don't like sharing their food..:D
<span>The correct answer is B. crepuscular activity. Crepuscular refers to animals and birds that are active at night, during twilight. So, these little birds don't usually travel large distances during the day, first of all, because they can't due to their small wings and plump bodies, and second of all, in order to avoid getting eating by a larger bird or animal. So they are usually nocturnal birds that live during the night.</span>
Answer:
B
Explanation:
We have day and night because the Earth rotates. It spins on its axis.
