• Skeletal and limb abnormalities
• Central nervous system alterations
• Heart defects
These are applicable in examples to many drugs that reach the developing fetus or embryo can cause death or congenital defects.
<h3>What is meant by congenital defects?</h3>
- A congenital anomaly is a morphological or functional abnormality that appears during intrauterine life.
- These illnesses, which are also known as birth defects, congenital disorders, or congenital abnormalities, arise during pregnancy and can be detected before or at birth as well as later in life.
<h3>What kinds of flaws are instances of congenital?</h3>
- Cleft lip and palate are typically discovered during standard prenatal screenings.
- congenital heart disease, which might include a hole in the heart, a valve issue, or a blood vessel issue.
- Usually identified in the first few years of life, cerebral palsy.
<h3>Each of the medications or drug classes listed below has the potential to give birth to abnormalities in an unborn child:</h3>
- ACE inhibitors (angiotensin converting enzyme).
- antagonist of angiotensin II.
- alcohol
- cocaine
- isotretinoin (an acne medication) (an acne drug)
- high vitamin A dosages.
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Homozygous is the condition that the offsprings would have, if both their parents contribute identical versions of a gene.
<h3>What is the difference between homozygous and heterozygous ?</h3>
- Homozygous and heterozygous are terms that are used to describe allele pairs.
- Individuals carrying two identical alleles (RR or rr) are known as homozygous.
- Individual organisms bearing different alleles (Rr) are known as heterozygous.
- Homozygous produce only one type of gamete whereas heterozygous produce two types of gametes.
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You didnt upload a picture so how are we supposed to see a graph?