Answer:
1. Chlorophyll absorbs light
2. Water split to start electron transport chain
3. ATP produced
4. ATP used to build glucose form carbon dioxide
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is the process whereby green plants synthesize their food (glucose) in the presence of sunlight. This photosynthetic process occurs in two major stages viz: light dependent and light independent phases.
In the light dependent phase, the following occurs sequentially:
- Chlorophyll absorbs light energy from sun
- The energy is used to split water molecule in a process called PHOTOLYSIS OF WATER in order to start electron transport chain.
- The electron transport chain yields ATP and NADPH, which will be used in the next phase.
In the light independent phase, also called, CALVIN CYCLE, ATP is used to power the formation of glucose from carbon dioxide
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Answer:
Water is the universal solvent in biological systems. - TRUE
Water bathes organs in fluid, which provides protection and support. - FALSE
The high specific heat of water means that we only lose a small amount of heat when the sweat on our skin evaporates. - FALSE
Water plays a major role in our bodies’ chemical reactions. - TRUE
Explanation:
Water dissolves polar molecules hence critical solvent for energy molecules such as glucose and electrolytes such as sodium. Water also acts as a metabolite in reactions such as photolysis in photosynthesis and also in hydrolysis reactions. Water is a temperature buffer due to its high heat capacity (meaning it takes more energy to raise the temperature of water by one degree). This means it is good for the regulation of temperatures in the body.