Monopolistic competition is the economic market model with many sellers selling similar, but not identical, products. The demand curve of monopolistic competition is elastic because although the firms are selling differentiated products, many are still close substitutes, so if one firm raises its price too high, many of its customers will switch to products made by other firms. This elasticity of demand makes it similar to pure competition where elasticity is perfect. Demand is not perfectly elastic because a monopolistic competitor has fewer rivals then would be the case for perfect competition, and because the products are differentiated to some degree, so they are not perfect substitutes.
Monopolistic competition has a downward sloping demand curve. Thus, just as for a pure monopoly, its marginal revenue will always be less than the market price, because it can only increase demand by lowering prices, but by doing so, it must lower the prices of all units of its product. Hence, monopolistically competitive firms maximize profits or minimize losses by producing that quantity where marginal revenue equals marginal cost, both over the short run and the long run.
Answer: A.
Explanation:
By definition, opportunity cost is the amount or value of something you gave up for another good.
For example: say you value sleeping in at $5 value going to class at $4. You decide to get up and go to class, the $4 value. Therefore, your opportunity cost is what you gave up (sleeping in) for another good/choice (going to class), is $5 since you valued sleeping in at that.
Answer:
a. $0
Explanation:
The business would not be subject to taxation in a state until nexus is established; thus the Chipper’s Apportionable income <u><em>(which means income of any class or type or any activity, that fulfils the connection or criteria described either in the "functional test" or "transactional test,”.)</em></u> that is taxed by X equals $0
The people who promote innovations as part of the process of transmission are called "Transmitters".
<h3>
What do you mean by term Innovations?</h3>
An innovation refers to the action or process of changing/transforming something. It an be used to make a process more effective.
In business, innovation often results when ideas are applied by the company in order to further satisfy the needs and expectations of the customers.
Adding to it, the transmitters are those who are helpful in the process of transmission of something. Rest all options like A, C and D are incorrect.
Therefore, correct option is B.
Learn more about transmitters, refer to the link:
brainly.com/question/2084370
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Answer:D.
Someone is given responsibility for deciding how to meet the need.
Explanation: