Answer:
B. Ca2+ import into the ER because it has the steeper concentration gradient
Explanation:
ΔGt = RT㏑(C₂/C₁)
where ΔGt is the free energy change for transport; R = 8.315 J/mol; T = 298 K; C₂/C₁ is ratio of concentrations inside and outside each organelle.
For Ca²⁺ import
ΔGt = 8.315 J/mol * 298 K * ㏑(10⁻³/10⁻⁷)
ΔGt= 3.42 kJ/mol
For H⁺ import
ΔGt = 8.315 J/mol * 298 K * ㏑ (10⁻⁴/10⁻⁷)
ΔGt = 2.73 kJ/mol
From the above values, ΔGt is greater for Ca²⁺ import because it has a steeper concentration gradient
When the temperature and the volume of the gas stored in the container are high then the number of the moles will be measured accurately. Thus, options A and B are correct.
<h3>What is the ideal gas law?</h3>
The ideal gas law is the establishment of the relation between the elements like the moles, pressure, temperature, and the volume of the gas containing the particle.
The ideal gas states:
PV = nRT
With an increase in the temperature, the number of particles that collides increases as the kinetic energy increases. The particle of the container is more when the volume of the gas is more.
Therefore, in options A and B high temperature and volume increase the accuracy.
Learn more about ideal gas here:
brainly.com/question/14552813
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• Bubbles of a colourless, odourless gas are evolved
• The solution turns red litmus blue
Ca + 2H_2O→ Ca(OH)_2 + H_2
Answer:
the effects that the scientists are causing by manipulating varuables
