Explanation:
Substances generally tends to specialize as either oxidizing or reducing agents.
An oxidizing agent is an electron acceptor which causes a co-reactant to be oxidized in a reaction.
Examples are:
Non-metals especially oxygen and the halogens.
Other examples are H₂SO₄ , HNO₃, KMnO₄, K₂Cr₂O₇
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Answer:
4.27
Explanation:
Let's consider the dissociation of a generic monoprotic acid.
HA(aq) → H⁺(aq) + A⁻(aq)
The pH is 2.36. The concentration of H⁺ is:
pH = -log [H⁺]
[H⁺] = antilog -pH
[H⁺] = antilog -2.36 = 4.37 × 10⁻³ M
We know that the concentration of the acid Ca = 0.3535 M. We can find the acid dissociation constant using the following expression.
[H⁺] = √(Ca × Ka)
Ka = [H⁺]²/Ca
Ka = (4.37 × 10⁻³)²/0.3535
Ka = 5.40 × 10⁻⁵
The pKa is:
pKa = -log Ka = -log 5.40 × 10⁻⁵ = 4.27
Answer:
(a) ₁₉K: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s¹
(b) ₁₀Ne: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶
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(a) 3
(b) 6
(c) 7
Explanation:
We can state the ground-state electron configuration for each element following Aufbau's principle.
(a) ₁₉K: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s¹
(b) ₁₀Ne: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶
Second part
(a) Al belongs to Group 13 in the Periodic Table. It has 13-10=3 electrons in the valence shell.
(b) O belongs to Group 16 in the Periodic Table. It has 16-10=6 electrons in the valence shell.
(c) F belongs to Group 17 in the Periodic Table. It has 17-10=7 electrons in the valence shell.
Explanation:
how to understand the difference between acid and base
