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3 years ago

The purpose of the salt bridge in an electrochemical cell is to ____.

Chemistry

1 answer:

IgorLugansk [536]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

A. maintain electrical neutrality in the half-cells via migration of ions

Explanation:

Salt bridge -

For an electrochemical reaction , involving an anode and a cathode , both the electrodes are connect via a salt bridge to complete the circuit for the reaction .

One of the very important use of a salt bridge is to maintain the electrical neutrality of the respective half cells , which is achieved by the movement of ions .

Hence , from the given options , the correct option is ( a ) .

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A 25 liter gas cylinder contains 10 mole of carbon dioxide. Calculate the pressure, in atm, of the gas at 325K.

Arada [10]

<u>Answer:</u> The pressure of carbon dioxide gas is 11 atm

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the pressure of gas, we use the equation given by ideal gas equation:

PV = nRT

where,

P = pressure of the gas = ?

V = Volume of gas = 25 L

n = number of moles of gas = 10 mole

R = Gas constant = $0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

T = temperature of the gas = 325 K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$P\times 25L=10mol\times 0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 325K\\\\P=11atm$

Hence, the pressure of carbon dioxide gas is 11 atm

4 0

3 years ago

Which of the following most likely represents the specific gravity of granite? 2.7 3.0 3.3 5.5

stepladder [879]

Represent the gravity of granite is 2.7

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Match the following chemical reactions:

S_A_V [24]

Answer:

Synthesis - 4

reversible- 2

exchange- 1

decomposition-3

Explanation:

In synthesis reaction two or more components combines to form a single product. example 2H2+O2⇒2H2O

In reversible reaction two reactants combine to form two products . The products then reacts and forms back the reactants. example N2 +3H2 ⇒2NH3

In exchange reaction there is an alternation of ions of reactants to form new products. AB+CD ⇒AC + BD

In decomposition reaction, molecules of a compound break down by the action of heat or light or catalyst. example CaCO3 ⇒CaO +CO2

3 0

3 years ago

In science, we like to develop explanations that we can use to predict the outcome of events and phenomena. Try to develop an ex

Kay [80]

The question is incomplete. The complete question is :

In science, we like to develop explanations that we can use to predict the outcome of events and phenomena. Try to develop an explanation that tells how much NaOH needs to be added to a beaker of HCl to cause the color to change. Your explanation can be something like: The color change will occur when [some amount] of NaOH is added because the color change occurs when [some condition]. The goal for your explanation is that it describes the outcome of this example, but can also be used to predict the outcome of other examples of this phenomenon. Here's an example explanation: The color of the solution will change when 40 ml of NaOH is added to a beaker of HCl because the color always changes when 40ml of base is added. Although this explanation works for this example, it probably won't work in examples where the flask contains a different amount of HCl, such as 30ml. Try to make an explanation that accurately predicts the outcome of other versions of this phenomenon.

Solution :

Consider the equation of the reaction between NaOH and $HCl$

NaOH (aq) + HCl (aq) → NaCl(aq) + $H_2O (l)$

The above equation tells us that $1 \text{mole}$ of $NaOH$ reacts with $1 \text{mole}$ of $HCl$ .

So at the equivalence point, the moles of NaOH added = moles of $HCl$ present.

If the volume of the $HCl$ taken = $V_1$ mL and the conc. of $HCl$ = $M_1$ mole/L

The volume of NaOH added up to the color change = $V_2 \text{ and conc of NaOH = M}_2$ mole/L

Moles of $HCl$ taken = $V_1 \ mL \times M_1 \ mol/100 \ mL = V_2M_2 \times 10^{-3}$ moles.

The color change will occur when the moles of NaOH added is equal to the moles of $HCl$ taken.

Thus when $V_1 M_1 \times 10^{-3} = V_2M_2 \times 10^{-3}$

or when $V_1M_1 = V_2M_2$

or $V_2=\frac{V_1M_1}{M_2}$ mL of NaOH added, we observe the color change.

Where $V_1, M_1$ are the volume and molarity of the $HCl$ taken.

$M_2$ is the molarity of NaOH added.

When both the NaOH and $HCl$ are of the same concentrations, i.e. if $M_1=M_2$ , then $V_2=V_1$

Or the 40 mL of $HCl$ will need 40 mL of NaOH for a color change and

30 mL of $HCl$ would need 30 mL of NaOH for the color change (provided the concentration $M_1=M_2$ )

7 0

3 years ago

4. How many moles of KBr are found in 3 Liters of 0.4 M solution?

Allisa [31]

There are 1.2 moles of KBr found in 3 Liters of 0.4 M solution.

<h3>HOW TO CALCULATE NUMBER OF MOLES?</h3>

The number of moles of a substance can be calculated by multiplying the molarity by the volume.

No. of moles = Molarity × volume

According to this question, 3L of a KBr solution are contained in a 0.4M.

no. of moles = 3L × 0.4M = 1.2moles

Therefore, there are 1.2 moles of KBr found in 3 Liters of 0.4 M solution.

Learn more about no. of moles at: brainly.com/question/14919968

4 0

3 years ago