Answer:
P = 7
Step-by-step explanation:
46+8=54
54-5=49
49÷7=P
Problem 1
The error is 2 inches since her estimate is 2 inches off the true value.
We can think of it like this
4 feet = 4*12 = 48 inches
4 feet, 2 inches = 4 ft + 2 in = 48 in + 2 in = 50 inches
So she guesses he is 48 inches, but he's really 50 inches, so 50-48 = 2 inches is her error.
==================================================
Problem 2
Divide the error (2 inches) over the actual height (50 inches) to get
2/50 = 4/100 = 4%
The percentage error is 4%
This means she is 4% off the target.
Note how 4% of 50 = 0.04*50 = 2 which was the error we found back in problem 1.
Answer:
#2 is the closest to the actual roots.
Step-by-step explanation:

is not a root, but 0.68078 is.
The other roots are -0.24572 and 4.9816. The closest option is #2.