Answer:
<u>D. Happenstance.</u>
Explanation:
The fact that German firms were nationalized has often been regarded as mere happenstance; meaning it just occurred based on the circumstances they were in immediately after World War II.
It thus encompasses several factors such as the cost of operations, changes in government, etc, not just one factor.
Answer:
The correct answer is (d)Research and development costs are expensed when incurred, except when the research and development expenditures result in a successful patent.
Explanation:
Research and development costs must be recognized as an expense within the accounting period in which they are presented, since regardless of whether or not a patent was obtained, the organization incurred costs represented in the research and development process that was executed. When this process generates a patent, it is necessary to recognize said right in an asset, but at no time will it be equal to the expenses incurred in the investigation process, since the company hopes to commercialize that knowledge for its own benefit.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": Centralization of authority.
Explanation:
Centralization of authority takes place in companies where high-rank executives take most or all the decisions regarding the operations. Employees voice is not heard under this approach. Managers tend to implement this strategy when they pretend to minimize the percentage of mistakes incurred in the firm. The organization of the company tends to be bureaucratic.
Answer:
If Jenny doesn’t earn any interest on her savings and wants to perfectly smooth consumption across her life, how much will she consume every year?
Jenny's total income during her life = income as tax analyst ($60,000 x 10) + income as PhD student ($12,000 x 5) + income as Art Director (35 x $95,000) = $3,985,000
she generated income during 50 years and expects to live 20 more, so in order to perfectly smooth consumption across her life, she must divide her total life income by 70 years = $3,985,000 / 70 years = $56,928.57 per year
What might prevent her from perfectly smoothing consumption?
First of all, besides inflation, you also earn interest on your savings. That is why 401k and other retirement accounts work so well (the magic of compound interest). Even if inflation and interests didn't exist, you cannot know exactly what you are going to earn in the future and for how many years. In this case, she earned $60,000 for 10 years, but then earned only $12,000 during 5 years. If she really wanted to smooth her consumption, she would have needed to get a loan because her savings during the first 10 years wouldn't be enough.
Answer:
The gross profit margin of Candy Company is 65% (second option)
Explanation:
The gross profit margin is defined as:
Mg = (sales - costs) / price of sales
If for Candy Company the cost are $112,000 and sales $320,000 then the gross profit margin is:
Mg = ($320,000- $112,000) * 100% / $320,000 =
Mg = $208,000 * 100% / $320,000 = 0.65 * 100%
Mg = 0.65 * 100%
Mg = 65%
