The reactants are A: Carbon Dioxide and water
Molar mass NaOH =23+16+1=40 g/mol
<span> 0.100 M= 0.100 mol/L
</span>500 ml=0.500 L
0.500L*0.100 mol/L=0.0500 mol NaOH we need to prepare 500 ml solution
0.0500 mol NaOH*40g/1mol=2 g NaOH we need to prepare 500 ml solution
we need 2 g NaOH, dissolve it in small amount of water, and dilute it with water up to 500 mL
Esters contains a double bond between carbon atom and oxygen atom while carboxylic acid lack double bond between carbon and oxygen atom.The lack of double bond in carboxylic acid make the force of interaction between carbon and oxygen strong and particles become tightly packed which make carboxylic acid solid. The presence of double bond in esters make the force of interaction weak thus they are liquid.
Answer : The formula of the gas produced is, 
(phosphine gas)
Explanation :
According to the question, when sodium phosphide is treated with water then it react to give phosphine gas and sodium hydroxide.
The balanced chemical reaction will be:
By Stoichiometry of the reaction we can say that:
1 mole of sodium phosphide reacts with 3 moles of water to give 1 mole of phosphine gas and 3 moles of sodium hydroxide.
Thus, the formula of the gas produced is, (phosphine gas)
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