Answer:
Kc = [CH₄] / [H₂]²
Kp = [CH₄] / [H₂]² * (0.082*T)^-1
Explanation:
Equilibrium constant, Kc, is defined as the ratio of the concentrations of the products over the reactants. Also, each concentration of product of reactant is powered to its coefficient.
<em>Pure solids and liquids are not taken into account in an equilibrium</em>
Thus, for the reaction:
C(s)+ 2H₂(g) ⇌ CH₄(g)
Equilibrium constant is:
<h3>Kc = [CH₄] / [H₂]²</h3>
Now, using the formula:
Kp = Kc* (RT)^Δn
<em>Where R is gas constant (0.082atmL/molK), T is the temperature of the reaction and Δn is difference in coefficients of gas products - coefficients of gas reactants (1 - 2= -1)</em>
Replacing:
<h3>Kp = [CH₄] / [H₂]² * (0.082*T)^-1</h3>
<em />
Answer:
96.32 %
Explanation:
Given that:
The solubility of compound in hot water = 4.35 g / 100 mL
The solubility of compound in cold water = 0.16 g / 100 mL
Which means that in 100 mL of hot water, the dissolved compound is 4.35 g and in cold water, the dissolved compound is 0.16 g
Hence, on transition, compound that will catalyze is 4.35 - 0.16 g = 4.19 g
So,

Percent recovery for re-crystallization of this compound from water= 96.32 %
The reason lies within the uniqueness of carbon's structure and bonding capabilities. Carbon has four valence electrons and therefore makes four separate covalent bonds in compounds.