The answer is formal group. A formal group is a cluster or
group of individuals, who decided to work together to achieve and reach a specific
goals. Formal groups are made of individuals committed to fulfill tasks.
According to the given example, this group is created to produce and develop a
new series of skincare products specifically for the individuals over the old
age of sixty (60), the example states that the group is created to develop a
new-line of skincare products, so it is to be considered that the group being
referred to is the formal group, it has indicated that there is a specific goal
that is set for different individuals to come together and fulfill a specific
goal.
Answer:
option (D) $ 2,750
Explanation:
Data provided :
Assessed value of John and Mary Billings = $ 110,000
Tax rate = 25 mills per $ 1.00
or
Tax rate in dollars = 25/1000 = 0.025 / $ 1.00
therefore,
Tax they have to pay = Assessed value of John and Mary Billings × Tax rate
or
Tax to be paid = $ 110,000 × 0.025 = $ 2,750
Hence,
the correct answer is option (D) $ 2,750
Answer: <em><u>Cash to be distributed to Harding = $ 17000, Jones = $ 3000
</u></em>
Explanation:
It has been indicated that the ($9,000) deficit will be covered with a forthcoming contribution
∴ The Remaining Capital Balance is = (24000 + 24000) = $48000
∵Total cash Available = $20000
Loss = 48000 - 20000
= $ 28000
Loss will be shared between Harding & Jones in ratio = 16:48
∴ Harding Capital balance = 
= $ 17000
∴ Jones Capital balance = 
= $ 3000
Cash will be Distributed in their capital balance ratio
Therefore,
<u><em>Cash to be distributed to Harding = $ 17000, Jones = $ 3000
</em></u>
In addition to prototyping, Powder Bed Fusion (PBF) AM processes have lately been more widely used to manufacture end-use parts. These changes lead to necessity of higher requirements to quality of a final product. Optimization of process parameters is one of the ways to achieve desired quality of a part.
In addition to prototyping, Powder Bed Fusion (PBF) AM processes have lately been more widely used to manufacture end-use parts. These changes lead to necessity of higher requirements to quality of a final product.
Optimization of process parameters is one of the ways to achieve desired quality of a part. Finite Element Method (FEM) and machine learning techniques are applied to evaluate and optimize AM process parameters. While FEM requires specific information, Powder Bed Fusion Machine Learning is based on big amounts of data. This paper provides a conceptual framework on combination of mathematical modelling and Machine Learning to avoid these issues.
Learn more about Powder Bed Fusion here
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Which of the following types of business environment is MOST typical of the Commonwealth Caribbean area?
a) Corporate state
b) Mixed economy
c) Centrally planned
d) Perfectly competitive
Answer is b) Mixed economy
