Using the hypergeometric distribution, it is found that there is a 0.0273 = 2.73% probability that the third defective bulb is the fifth bulb tested.
In this problem, the bulbs are chosen without replacement, hence the <em>hypergeometric distribution</em> is used to solve this question.
<h3>What is the hypergeometric distribution formula?</h3>
The formula is:


The parameters are:
- x is the number of successes.
- N is the size of the population.
- n is the size of the sample.
- k is the total number of desired outcomes.
In this problem:
- There are 12 bulbs, hence N = 12.
- 3 are defective, hence k = 3.
The third defective bulb is the fifth bulb if:
- Two of the first 4 bulbs are defective, which is P(X = 2) when n = 4.
- The fifth is defective, with probability of 1/8, as of the eight remaining bulbs, one will be defective.
Hence:


0.2182 x 1/8 = 0.0273.
0.0273 = 2.73% probability that the third defective bulb is the fifth bulb tested.
More can be learned about the hypergeometric distribution at brainly.com/question/24826394
Answer:
a) (+) × (?) = (+)
(?) = (+)
b) (-) × (+) = ?
? = (-)
c) (?) × (-) = ?
? is undefined
Step-by-step explanation:
a) (+) × (?) = (+)
From the given equation in the question, by dividing both side of the equation by (+), we have;
((+) × (?))/(+) = (+)/(+)
(?) = (+)/(+) = (+)
Therefore, we have;
(+) × (+) = (+)
(?) = (+)
b) (-) × (+) = ?
From the given equation in the question we apply the operation rules as follows;
(-) × (-) = (+)
(-) × (+) = (-)
Therefore;
(-) × (+) = ? = (-)
? = (-)
c) (?) × (-) = ?
From the rules of multiplication, we have;
(-) × (-) = (+)
(+) × (-) = (-)
Therefore, when (?) = (-), ? = +, from which we have;
(?) ≠ ?, which is an error
Similarly, when (?) = (+), ? = -, therefore, (?) and ?, always changes sign
Therefore, the equation, (?) × (-) = ?, is undefined.
3/4=36/48 so 36 pieces can be made from the metal rod. Hope this helps!
Answer: first, Nolan must substitute 23 for J To simplify, Nolan must subtract 16 form 23. 23 is a solution of the equation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer: CD=18
Explanation: Use the side-splitter theorem and solve.
1) (3/x)=(4.5/(x+6)), cross multiply and solve for x
2) 6x+36=9x
3) x=12
4) Solve for CD
5) (12)+6=18