Answer:
The correct answer would be B. thrombocytes.
Thrombocytes, also called platelets are the components of the blood which play important role in the process of hemostasis.
Hemostasis is the process of preventing the flow of blood from the damaged site or damaged blood vessel. It is the first stage involved in the healing of the wound.
Platelets form the platelet-plug at the site of damage which in turn activates another blood clotting factor fibrinogen.
Fibrinogen gets converted into an active fibrin (insoluble) which forms the meshwork like structure to trap more and more platelets and red blood cells. It results in the formation of a clot which completely seals the cut or damaged site.
The purines have two rings in their structure while the pyrimidines have hust one
Answer:
The main organelle involved in respiration is the mitochondria. It's known as the powerhouse of the cell due to the fact that 32 ATP are created from this organelle.
Answer:
Tooth enamel is the hardest substance in the body.
This resilient surface is 96 percent mineral, the highest percentage of any tissue in your body – making it durable and damage-resistant.
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
Whereas segregational petites exhibited Mendelian inheritance, both neutral and suppressive petites followed non-Mendelian patterns that were consistent with the involvement of an extranuclear agent
<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>
- Mutations that yield defective mitochondria are expected to make cells grow much more slowly. These mutants were called petites to describe their small colonies compared to large wild type colonies.
- Petite mutants could not grow when cells had an energy source requiring only metabolic activity of mitochondria - needed sugar as well which is part of glycolytic pathway.
- Segregational petites, segregated in mendelian manner during meiosis. mutations cause defects in genes in cell nucleus encode proteins necessary for mitochondrial function.
- Vegetative petite mutants do not segregate in mendelian manner; two types: neutral and suppressive; carry mutations in mitochondrial genome itself; when two yeast cells are mated, daughter cells inherit mitochondria from both parents.
- Neutral petites lack most of their mitochondrial DNA; when mated with wildtype, the wildtype give their mitochondria so all cells display a normal phenotype.
