The answer is c.the individual will have an extar chromosome resulting from non-disjunction
The answer to the first question is a.
There is a valve at the meeting point between each ureter and the bladder prevents the back flow of urine from the urinary bladder to the kidney
Studying animals in the wild is considered somewhat experimentally out of control because of several reasons.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Study of wild animals can be done using several methods but none will be as effective as studying captivated animals. Using stationary cameras is a method to observe animals in the wild. The stationary nature of the camera makes it necessary for the animals to appear within the field of the camera.
This is difficult in places of low animal density. In addition to that placing camera at a longer distance to watch a larger area decreases the resolution of the images. When it comes to shallow water systems, the field imagery used to track the aquatic species frequently gets affected by issues like sun flicker.
Unmanned aerial vehicles can also be used to track and study animals in the wild. This is good alternative but filming through dense canopies or turbid water is a limitation. Bio loggers can also be used for animal tracking but it is limited by weight since it has to be carried by animals.
