Answer:
there is no label...................
<span>The answer is B. Mesoderm.
During gastrulation three layers form. Ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm. Mesoderm is the middle layer and from that layer a multitude of tissues and organs develop. The mesoderm develops into connective tissues like cartlage, bone, blood, and blood vessels. The mesoderm can also develop into muscle types like cardiac, skeletal, and smooth.</span>
Answer:
first one B second one A
Explanation:
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The major problem with using foreign cells grown in culture for transplantation in humans is the host immune system would destroy such cells.
The body of your child is shielded from external invaders by the immune system. These include poisons, bacteria, viruses, fungus, and other types of germs (chemicals made by microbes). The various organs, cells, and proteins that make up the immune system cooperate with one another. Infections like measles, mono (mononucleosis), and the flu virus can also temporarily impair immunity. Additionally, unhealthy eating habits, alcoholism, and smoking might impair your immune system.
Antigens, which are proteins on the surface of the invading cells, are used by the immune system to identify invaders. Every substance or cell has a unique set of antigens, and every person's cells include "self-antigens" that are particular to that person.
To know more about immune system refer to: brainly.com/question/15975169
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Answer:
Cell membrane of prokaryotes and Inner mitochondria of eukaryotes
Explanation:
Electron transport chain is a part of oxidative phosphorylation which is the third step of aerobic cellular respiration in living organisms. The ETC is a complex of proteins and mobile electron carriers. It occurs when electron is being transferred from one electron carrier to another, starting from NADH and FADH2. A proton pump which is used to synthesize ATP is generated at the end.
This ETC process occurs in the cell membrane of prokaryotic cells due to the fact that they lack a membrane-bound Mitochondrion. ETC occurs in the inner membrane of the mitochondria called CRISTAE in eukaryotic cells.
