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3 years ago

Whats the balanced equation for sodium hydroxide + ammonium sulphate=sodium sulphate + amonia + h2o

Chemistry

1 answer:

Nady [450]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

2NaOH + (NH4) 2SO4 = Na2SO4(s) + 2NH3(g) + 2H2O(l)

Two moles of sodium hydroxide reacts with 1 Mike of ammonium sulphate to give 1 mole of Sodium sulphate, 2 moles of ammonia gas and 2 moles of water

Explanation:

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Consider the decomposition of a metal oxide to its elements, where M represents a generic metal.

VladimirAG [237]

Answer:

For 1: The standard Gibbs free energy change of the reaction is 10.60 kJ/mol

For 2: The equilibrium constant for the given reaction at 298 K is $1.386\times 10^{-2}$

For 3: The equilibrium pressure of oxygen gas is 0.0577 atm

Explanation:

For 1:

The equation used to calculate standard Gibbs free energy change of a reaction is:

$\Delta G^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta G^o_f_{(product)}]-\sum [n\times \Delta G^o_f_{(reactant)}]$

For the given chemical reaction:

$M_2O_3(s)\rightarrow 2M(s)+\frac{3}{2}O_2(g)$

The equation for the standard Gibbs free energy change of the above reaction is:

$\Delta G^o_{rxn}=[(2\times \Delta G^o_f_{(M(s))})+(\frac{3}{2}\times \Delta G^o_f_{(O_2(g))})]-[(1\times \Delta G^o_f_{(M_2O_3(s))})]$

We are given:

$\Delta G^o_f_{(M_2O_3(s))}=-10.60kJ/mol\\\Delta G^o_f_{(M(s))}=0kJ/mol\\\Delta G^o_f_{(O_2(g))}=0kJ/mol$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\Delta G^o_{rxn}=[(2\times (0))+(\frac{3}{2}\times (0))]-[(1\times (-10.60))]\\\\\Delta G^o_{rxn}=10.60kJ/mol$

Hence, the standard Gibbs free energy change of the reaction is 10.60 kJ/mol

For 2:

Relation between standard Gibbs free energy and equilibrium constant follows:

$\Delta G^o=-RT\ln K_{eq}$

where,

$\Delta G^o$ = Standard Gibbs free energy = 10.60 kJ/mol = 10600 J/mol (Conversion factor: 1 kJ = 1000 J )

R = Gas constant = 8.314 J/K mol

T = temperature = 298 K

$K_{eq}$ = equilibrium constant = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$10600J/mol=-(8.314J/Kmol)\times 298K\times \ln (K_{eq})\\\\K_{eq}=1.386\times 10^{-2}$

Hence, the equilibrium constant for the given reaction at 298 K is $1.386\times 10^{-2}$

For 3:

The expression of $K_{eq}$ for above equation follows:

$K_{eq}=p_{O_2}^{3/2}$

The concentration of pure solids and pure liquids are taken as 1 in the expression. That is why, the concentration of metal and metal oxide is taken as 1 in the expression.

Putting values in above expression, we get:

$1.386\times 10^{-2}=p_{O_2}^{3/2}\\\\p_{O_2}=0.0577atm$

Hence, the equilibrium pressure of oxygen gas is 0.0577 atm

6 0

3 years ago

which of the following is a composite of a gas and a solid? A.) an apple B.) sediment moving in a river C.) water vapor in the a

AURORKA [14]

The answer is D.

The air inside the bubbles is gas and the solid forms the bubble.

6 0

4 years ago

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If the only chemical you can find is labeled with the wrong concentration:_______

Softa [21]

Answer:inform the lab instructor and get instructions

Explanation:

If you come across a chemical in the laboratory which has been wrongly labelled, do not be quick to dilute it or take any further action. The laboratory instructor who may have prepared the reagent himself or has better knowledge about the reagent should be contacted immediately so that he/she can give you instructions about what to do with the wrongly labelled reagent.

3 0

4 years ago

What kind of metal is Calcium, and where is it found?

evablogger [386]

Answer:

Calcium is a chemical element with the symbol Ca and atomic number 20. As an alkaline earth metal, calcium is a reactive metal that forms a dark oxide-nitride layer when exposed to air.

Explanation:

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3 years ago

What gasous product would you expect when water is drop over calcium carbide

wolverine [178]

Answer:

Ethyn gas ( acetylene gas )

Explanation:

All group II carbides react with water to form ethyn gas apart from beryllium which produces methane gas.

${ \sf{CaC_{2(s)} + 2H _{2} O_{(l)} → Ca(OH) _{2(s)} + C _{2} H _{2(g)} }}$

7 0

3 years ago

Whats the balanced equation for sodium hydroxide + ammonium sulphate=sodium sulphate + amonia + h2o​

Whats the balanced equation for sodium hydroxide + ammonium sulphate=sodium sulphate + amonia + h2o