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seropon [69]
2 years ago
13

What the answer I’m on a midterm and can’t seem to find it help

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sonja [21]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Sorry I’m not rlly sure but maybe the 2nd or the last

Explanation:

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Answer the following questions about the solubility of AgCl(s). The value of Ksp for AgCl(s) is 1.8 × 10−10.
Firlakuza [10]

Answer:

  • [Ag⁺] = 1.3 × 10⁻⁵M
  • s = 3.3 × 10⁻¹⁰ M
  • Because the common ion effect.

Explanation:

<u></u>

<u>1. Value of [Ag⁺]  in a saturated solution of AgCl in distilled water.</u>

The value of [Ag⁺]  in a saturated solution of AgCl in distilled water is calculated by the dissolution reaction:

  • AgCl(s)    ⇄    Ag⁺ (aq)    +    Cl⁻ (aq)

The ICE (initial, change, equilibrium) table is:

  • AgCl(s)    ⇄    Ag⁺ (aq)    +    Cl⁻ (aq)

I            X                      0                    0

C          -s                      +s                  +s

E         X - s                   s                     s

Since s is very small, X - s is practically equal to X and is a constant, due to which the concentration of the solids do not appear in the Ksp equation.

Thus, the Ksp equation is:

  • Ksp = [Ag⁺] [Cl⁻]
  • Ksp = s × s
  • Ksp = s²

By substitution:

  • 1.8 × 10⁻¹⁰ = s²
  • s = 1.34 × 10⁻⁵M

Rounding to two significant figures:

  • [Ag⁺] = 1.3 × 10⁻⁵M ← answer

<u></u>

<u>2. Molar solubility of AgCl(s) in seawater</u>

Since, the conentration of Cl⁻ in seawater is 0.54 M you must introduce this as the initial concentration in the ECE table.

The new ICE table will be:

  • AgCl(s)    ⇄    Ag⁺ (aq)    +    Cl⁻ (aq)

I            X                      0                  0.54

C          -s                      +s                  +s

E         X - s                   s                     s + 0.54

The new equation for the Ksp equation will be:

  • Ksp = [Ag⁺] [Cl⁻]
  • Ksp = s × ( s + 0.54)
  • Ksp = s² + 0.54s

By substitution:

  • 1.8 × 10⁻¹⁰ = s² + 0.54s
  • s² + 0.54s - 1.8 × 10⁻¹⁰ = 0

Now you must solve a quadratic equation.

Use the quadratic formula:

     

     s=\dfrac{-0.54\pm\sqrt{0.54^2-4(1)(-1.8\times 10^{-10})}}{2(1)}

The positive and valid solution is s = 3.3×10⁻¹⁰ M ← answer

<u>3. Why is AgCl(s) less soluble in seawater than in distilled water.</u>

AgCl(s) is less soluble in seawater than in distilled water because there are some Cl⁻ ions is seawater which shift the equilibrium to the left.

This is known as the common ion effect.

By LeChatelier's principle, you know that an increase in the concentrations of one of the substances that participate in the equilibrium displaces the reaction to the direction that minimizes this efect.

In the case of solubility reactions, this is known as the common ion effect: when the solution contains one of the ions that is formed by the solid reactant, the reaction will proceed in less proportion, i.e. less reactant can be dissolved.

3 0
2 years ago
if you have a bf and he has a crush on another girl and that girl likes him to. is he cheating on you
olya-2409 [2.1K]

Answer:

techinically no. unless he does something with her. or kisses her. but i would break up with him if he doesn't like you/not interested. i am so sorry this is happening to you

Explanation:

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A gas occupies 18.5L at stp. what volume will it occupy at 735 torr and 57°c?
olga nikolaevna [1]

 The volume that  will  be occupied at 735  torr and 57 c  is 23.12 L


 <u><em>calculation</em></u>

  • <u><em> </em></u> At STP   temperature=273 k  and  pressure=760 torr
  • <u><em> </em></u>by use of combined  gas formula

that is P1V1/T1= P2V2/T2

where; P1 =760 torr

           T1= 273  K

           V1= 18.5 L

          P2= 735 torr

         T2=  57+273= 330 K

          V2=?

  • by making   V2 the formula of subject

     V2= T2P1V1/P2T1

       V2=  [(18.5L  x 330 k  x 760 torr)/(735 torr x 273 k)]= 23.12  L




5 0
3 years ago
100 points+Brainliest for correct answer
morpeh [17]

Answer:

O Option 1

Explanation:

IF ENERGY IS RELEASED, THEN ENERGY RELEASED SHOULD BE SUBTRACTED FROM ORIGINAL.

(16.32 X 10^-19) - (5.4 X 10^-19)

10.92 X 10^-19

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Identify the correct name for each compound.<br> NaOH:<br> CaSO4<br> NHACN:<br> Al2(SO4)3
klemol [59]

Answer:

Sodium hydroxide

Calcium sulfate

Ammonium cyanide

Aluminum sulfate

Explanation:

Just did it

5 0
3 years ago
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