The correct answer is the suprachiasmatic nucleus of the hypothalamus. The suprachiasmatic nucleus, as the name suggests, is the part of the hypothalamus located in right above above the optic chiasm. The main function of the suprachiasmatic nucleus is mainly responsible for the circadian rhythm of the body therefore the physiological activity on daily cycles.
There are 3 sources of energy, which are also known as macronutrients ,carbohydrates, protein, and fat.
Of these three, carbohydrates are the body’s preferred source of energy. Carbohydrates break down into glucose, which is an immediate source of energy especially for the brain and muscles. The macronutrient proportions recommended for general, healthy diet are: 45-65% of energy (or calories) from carbohydrates, 10-20% of energy (or calories) from protein and 20-35% of energy (or calories) from fat.