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Marat540 [252]
3 years ago
13

A triangle has a perimeter of 126 centimeters. The 2 longer sides are 3 times as long as the shortest side. Find the length of e

ach side.
Mathematics
1 answer:
Vladimir [108]3 years ago
4 0

The shorter side of the triangle is 18 cm and each of the longer sides are 54 cm

<u>Solution:</u>

Given that triangle has perimeter of 126 cm

Let the length of the shorter side of the triangle be "a"

The 2 longer sides are 3 times as long as the shortest side

So length of 2 longer sides = 3(length of the shorter side)

length of 2 longer sides = 3a

<em><u>The perimeter of triangle is given as:</u></em>

perimeter of triangle = length of the shorter side + length of 2 longer sides

perimeter of triangle = a + 3a + 3a

126 = a + 3a + 3a

7a = 126

a = 18

So length of shorter side = 18 cm

length of 2 longer sides are each = 3a = 3(18) = 54 cm

Thus, the shorter side of the triangle is 18 cm and each of the longer sides is 54 cm

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I'll do the first one to get you started. The answer is -3

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Explanation:

When x = -1, y = 0 as shown in the first column. The second column says that (x,y) = (0,1) and the third column says (x,y) = (1,0)

We'll use these three points to determine the quadratic function that goes through them all.

The general template we'll use is y = ax^2 + bx + c

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Plug in (x,y) = (0,1). Simplify

y = ax^2 + bx + c

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Plug in (x,y) = (1,0), c = 1, and a = b-1

y = ax^2 + bx + c

0 = a(1)^2 + b(1) + 1 ... replace x with 1, y with 0, c with 1

0 = a + b + 1

0 = b-1 + b + 1 ... replace 'a' with b-1

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In summary so far, we found: a = -1, b = 0, c = 1

Therefore, y = ax^2 + bx + c turns into y = -1x^2 + 0x + 1 which simplifies to y = -x^2 + 1

------------

The last thing to do is plug x = 2 into this equation and simplify

y = -x^2 + 1

y = -2^2 + 1

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3 years ago
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