Here we have to choose the correct statement on the effect of temperature on the motion of the molecules and atoms of a gas.
As the temperature increases the molecules and atoms move faster.
As per the kinetic theory of gas molecules and atoms the kinetic energy (K.E.) of the atom or molecules is related to temperature by the equation
K.E. = 
kT ( k = Boltzmann constant, T = temperature.
Thus as the temperature increases the K.E. increases thus the atom or molecules move faster.
With the decrease of temperature the movement of the atoms or molecules will be less and they will be near to each other.
The increment of temperature increase the K.E. thus the atoms or molecules move apart from each other.
With the decrease of temperature the movement of the atoms or molecules decreases.
the Equator receives the most solar energy
Answer:
Enthalpy change for the reaction is -67716 J/mol.
Explanation:
Number of moles of 
in 50.0 mL of 0.100 M of
= Number of moles of HCl in 50.0 mL of 0.100 M of HCl
= 
moles
= 0.00500 moles
According to balanced equation, 1 mol of reacts with 1 mol of HCl to form 1 mol of AgCl.
So, 0.00500 moles of react with 0.00500 moles of HCl to form 0.00500 moles of AgCl
Total volume of solution = (50.0+50.0) mL = 100.0 mL
So, mass of solution = (
) g = 100 g
Enthalpy change for the reaction = -(heat released during reaction)/(number of moles of AgCl formed)
= 
= ![\frac{-100g\times 4.18\frac{J}{g.^{0}\textrm{C}}\times [24.21-23.40]^{0}\textrm{C}}{0.00500mol}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B-100g%5Ctimes%204.18%5Cfrac%7BJ%7D%7Bg.%5E%7B0%7D%5Ctextrm%7BC%7D%7D%5Ctimes%20%5B24.21-23.40%5D%5E%7B0%7D%5Ctextrm%7BC%7D%7D%7B0.00500mol%7D)
= -67716 J/mol
[m = mass, c = specific heat capacity, 
= change in temperature and negative sign is included as it is an exothermic reaction]
Answer:
1. Ionic solids dissolve in water.
2. Ionic solid is a better conductor compared to covalent solid.
Explanation:
1. Ionic solids dissolves in water because the water molecules hydrate the ions.When ionic compounds dissolve in water, they break apart into the ions that make them up through a process called dissociation.
Whereas covalent solids don't dissolve in water, instead making a separate layer on the water's surface.
For example table salt that is NaCl is an ionic solid.When we add the salt in water it completely dissolves in water and disappears on the other hand oil is a covalent solid, when we add it in water it does not dissolve and forms a layer on water surface.
2.Ionic solids conducts electricity when it dissolves in water. Because in aqueous form there are ions which conducts electricity.
But covalent solids does not conduct in any form neither in pure form nor in aqueous form because they are bond with shared electrons having no ions which conducts electricity.
