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Lerok [7]
3 years ago
6

How are an atoms chemical properties determined?

Chemistry
1 answer:
TiliK225 [7]3 years ago
5 0
Electrons determine the chemical properties. Protons and neutrons are in the nucleus the number of protons determines the number of electrons of an atom
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Electronegativities of the elements Na, Al, P, and Cl follow a specific trend across the period. Based on this trend, an electro
Vitek1552 [10]

Answer:

Electronegativity increases across the period on a periodic table.

Explanation:

Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract electron to itself.

All elements on the periodic table combines in order to have a complete octet i.e they all want to be like the noble gases, group 0 elements.

This is what drives most atom to combine chemically. By so doing, they either lose or gain electrons.

Cl belongs to the 7th group on the periodic table. It is the second element in this halogen group. Most halogens are notable for their high electronegativity. They have 7 electrons in their outermost shell and would require just an electron to complete their octet.

This makes them highly reactive and combine readily with other elements.

The halogens have a strong attraction for valence electrons. The higher the electronegativity value, the stronger the attraction an atom has for valence electrons.

Most metals like Al and Na are electropositive and readily donates or lose electrons so as to have a complete octet.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If I have 340 mL of a 1.5 M NaBr solution, what will the concentration be if I add 560 mL more water to it?
ipn [44]

Answer:

0.5667 M ≅ 0.57 M.

Explanation:

It is known that the no. of millimoles of a solution before dilution is equal to the no. of millimoles of the solution after the dilution.

It can be expressed as:

(MV) before dilution = (MV) after dilution.

M before dilution = 1.5 M, V before dilution = 340 mL.

M after dilution = ??? M, V after dilution = 340 mL + 560 mL = 900 mL.

∴ M after dilution = (MV) before dilution/(V) after dilution = (1.5 M)(340 mL)/(900 mL) = 0.5667 M ≅ 0.57 M.

5 0
2 years ago
5) Determine the mass if lithium hydroxide that is produced when 12.87 g of lithium
netineya [11]

Answer: 26.54 grams

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}    

\text{Moles of lithium nitride}=\frac{12.87g}{34.83g/mol}=0.369moles

Li_3N+3H_2O\rightarrow 3LiOH+NH_3  

Li_3N is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and H_2O is the excess reagent

According to stoichiometry :

As 1 moles of Li_3N give = 3 moles of LiOH

Thus 0.369 moles of O_2 give =\frac{3}{1}\times 0.369=1.108moles  of LiOH

Mass of LiOH=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=1.108moles\times 23.95g/mol=26.54g

Thus  26.54 g of LiOH will be produced from the given mass.

4 0
3 years ago
Phosphagens are a group of molecules that includes creatine phosphate (in vertebrates), and arginine phosphate, lombricine, and
BARSIC [14]

Answer:

Phosphagen provides the needed energy for the muscle tissues which can not be immediately supplied by glycolysis or oxidative phosphorylation. They supply immediate but limited energy as sudden demands for lots of energy by the muscle tissues arise.

Explanation:

Phosphagens are high energy storage compounds majorly found in muscular tissue of animals.

They allow maintenance of the high energy phosphate stores in its normal concentration ranges which discard the problems associated with ATP-consuming reactions in these tissues as against the presence of adenosine triphosphate.

The muscle tissues are actively working and need constant supply of energy and the energy produced by glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation might not sum up to the needs of the tissues. So therefore, phosphagens serve as a stand by mechanism for energy production for the tissues mostly during sustained muscle activity.

The man, the muscle cells' phosphocreatinine concentration is more than three times the concentration of ATP and represent a ready reserve of high energy phosphate that can be donated directly to Adenosine diphosohate to release energy.

Different organisms use different biomolecule as a phosphagen. Majority of animals use arginine as their phosphagen, chordates use creatinine, annelids use lombricine.

They all perform these similar functions described above.

5 0
3 years ago
If oxygen has a molar mass of 16.0 g/mole, carbon has a molar mass of 12.0 g/mole and hydrogen has a molar mass of 1.01 g/mole,
Stolb23 [73]
The number of mole of ethanol present in the beaker is 0.217 mole

Description of mole
The mole of a substance is related to it's mass and molar mass according to the following equation:
Mole = mass / molar mass

How to determine the mole of C₂H₅OH
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass of C₂H₅OH = 10 g
Molar mass of C₂H₅OH = (12×2) + (1.01×5) + 16 + 1.01 = 46.06 g/mol
Mole of C₂H₅OH =?

Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of C₂H₅OH = 10 / 46.06
Mole of C₂H₅OH = 0.217 mole


Learn more about mole:
brainly.com/question/13314627

#SPJ1
5 0
2 years ago
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