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3 years ago

A certain solution has [H3O+] = 8.1 X 10-8 M Calculate the pH of this solution

Chemistry

1 answer:

Aleonysh [2.5K]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

pH = 7.092

Explanation:

pH is given by the formula;

pH = - log[H3O+]

Given [H3O+] = 8.1 X 10^-8 M

Therefore;

pH = -log 8.1 X 10^-8 M

= 7.092

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A molecule of carbon dioxide (co2) is formed when one atom of carbon (atomic number 6) is covalently bonded with two atoms of ox

xxMikexx [17]

Carbon must share 4 electrons total with the the two Oxygen atoms in order to fill it's outer electron shell, and each Oxygen atom must share 2 electrons with the Carbon atom to fill their electron shells. Therefore, in total 8 electrons must be shared (4+2+2=8)

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3 years ago

When 100 mL of 0.200 M NaCl(aq) and 100 mL of 0.200 M AgNO3(aq), both at 21.9 °C, are mixed in a coffee cup calorimeter, the tem

masya89 [10]

Answer:

There is 1.3 kJ heat produced(released)

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Volume of a 0.200 M Nacl solution = 100 mL = 0.1 L

Volume of a 0.200 M AgNO3 solution = 100 mL = 0.1 L

Initial temperature = 21.9 °C

Final temperature = 23.5 °C

Solid AgCl will be formed

Step 2: The balanced equation:

AgNO3(aq) + NaCl(aq) → AgCl(s) + NaNO3(aq)

AgCl(s) + NaNO3(aq) → Na+(aq) + NO3-(aq) + AgCl(s)

Step 3: Define the formula

Pressure is constant. → the heat evolved from the reaction is equivalent to the enthalpy of reaction.

Q=m*c*ΔT

⇒ Q = the heat transfer (in joule)

⇒ m =the mass (in grams)

⇒ c= the heat capacity (J/g°C)

⇒ ΔT = Change in temperature = T2- T1

Step 4: Calculate heat

Let's vonsider the density the same as the density of water (1g/mL)

Mass = volume * density

Mass = 200 mL * 1g/mL

Mass = 200 grams

Q= m*c*ΔT

⇒ m = 200 grams

⇒ c = the heat capacity (let's consider the heat capacity of water) = 4.184 J/g°C

⇒ ΔT = 23.5 -21.9 = 1.6°C

Q = 200 * 4.184 * 1.6 = 1338 .9 J = 1.3 kJ

There is 1.3 kJ heat produced(released)

Therefore, we assumed no heat is absorbed by the calorimeter, no heat is exchanged between the calorimeter and its surroundings, and the specific heat and mass of the solution are the same as those for water (1g/mL and 4.184 J/g°C)

7 0

3 years ago

What is the ph of a solution with h+ = 7.0* 10

Mekhanik [1.2K]

Do you mean h=7.0+10? If so your answer is 70.

8 0

3 years ago

What is [h3o ] in a solution of 0.075 m hno2 and 0.030 m nano2?

Tanya [424]

Answer is: concentration of hydrogenium ions is 9,54·10⁻⁵ M.
c(HNO₂) = 0,075 M.
c(NaNO₂) = 0,035 M.
Ka(HNO₂) = 4,5·10⁻⁵.
This is buffer solution, so use Henderson–Hasselbalch equation:
pH = pKa + log(c(NaNO₂) ÷ c(HNO₂)).
pH = -log(4,5·10⁻⁵) + log(0,035 M ÷ 0,075 M).
pH = 4,35 - 0,33.
pH = 4,02.
[H₃O⁺] = 10∧(-4,02).
[H₃O⁺] = 0,0000954 M = 9,54·10⁻⁵ M.

8 0

3 years ago

According to Le Châtelier's principle, what happens if heat is added to a system? apex

anzhelika [568]

Explanation:

Le Chatelier's principle states that for a long period of time if a system is at equilibrium and it is subjected to change in concentration, temperature, volume or pressure then the system shifts to a new equilibrium.

This change will partly counter acts the applied change.

Therefore, when heat is added to the system then equilibrium will shift to the side where temperature or heat is reduced again.

For example, $A + 2B \leftrightharpoons C + D$

Since heat is added to the system, hence, system will shift to the left side or we can say equilibrium will shift to the backward direction.

4 0

3 years ago

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