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riadik2000 [5.3K]
3 years ago
13

Both coal and diamonds are forms of elemental carbon. Coal is brittle while diamonds are considered to be the hardest Of all sub

stances known. What is the appropriate justification for this
Biology
1 answer:
Art [367]3 years ago
8 0

arbon, as with many elements, can arrange its atoms into several different geometries, or "allotropes." In pure diamond, every carbon atom is covalently bonded to exactly 4 other carbon atoms in a very specific and energetically favorable geometry. The diamond cannot be broken or scratched unless many covalent bonds are broken, which is difficult to do. In another common allotrope, graphite, every carbon atom is covalently bonded to only 3 other carbon atoms, and the atoms are arranged in sheets that are not covalently bonded to each other. The sheets can be broken apart easily, ultimately meaning that graphite can be easily scratched. Coal is composed of particles of different allotropes of carbon, and some "amorphous carbon," which has no defined geometry in its atomic structure. Without a continuous network of covalent bonds, coal is easily scratched (i.e. it is not hard).



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Define homologous structures and explain how these structures support evidence of common ancestry
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<span>Homologous structures are framework where the parts of the body is similar in structure to different species of common ancestry. The way structures develop in embryos and the pattern in which they appeared over evolutionary history. In addition, the evidence of this common ancestry can be seen in the structure and development of these homologous structures, even if the existence of these structures adapted to different function as the result from a collective ancestry. </span>
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Amphipathic molecules possess only hydrophilic properties. possess only hydrophobic properties. possess both hydrophilic and hyd
stiv31 [10]

Answer:

The correct option is: possess both hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties.                

Explanation:

Amphipathic, also known as the amphiphilic or amphiphile, are the chemical molecules or compounds that have <u>both the hydrophilic or lipophobic (polar) and hydrophobic or lipophilic (non-polar) properties.</u>

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A panda's coarse fur is made of cells, as is its blood, skin, nerves, and brain. This is an example of which characteristic of l
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Cellular organization

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2 years ago
The neuronal circuitry to skeletal muscles involves neurons that stimulate contractions and those that inhibit contractions. The
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Answer:

somatic motor neuron hyperexcitability; inhibition

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Tetanus is a infection that is caused by a bacteria called Clostridium tetani. It occurs when open wounds in the body are not properly treated and they get infected. This wound can be caused by stepping on a nail or sharp object like broken bottle.

When tetanus enters an open wound present on the body, it attacks the neurons in the body, specifically the somatic motor neurons. Tetanus hinders the release of neurotransmitters and blocks the inhibitory properties of the muscles. These causes the muscles of the body to contract unhindered and uncontrollably resulting in spasms. This can also be referred to as neuronal hyperexcitabilty.

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